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Cholera in the Time of MINUSTAH: Experiences of Community Members Affected by Cholera in Haiti

Author

Listed:
  • Susan A. Bartels

    (Departments of Emergency Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 4V7, Canada)

  • Georgia Fraulin

    (Faculty of Arts and Science, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N9, Canada)

  • Stéphanie Etienne

    (Komisyon Fanm Viktim pou Viktim (KOFAVIV), Port au Prince, Haiti)

  • Sandra C. Wisner

    (Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti, Marshfield, MA 02050, USA)

  • Sabine Lee

    (Department of History, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK)

Abstract

In 2010, Haiti experienced one of the deadliest cholera outbreaks of the 21st century. United Nations (UN) peacekeepers are widely believed to have introduced cholera, and the UN has formally apologized to Haitians and accepted responsibility. The current analysis examines how Haitian community members experienced the epidemic and documents their attitudes around accountability. Using SenseMaker, Haitian research assistants collected micronarratives surrounding 10 UN bases in Haiti. Seventy-seven cholera-focused micronarratives were selected for a qualitative thematic analysis. The five following major themes were identified: (1) Cholera cases and deaths; (2) Accessing care and services; (3) Protests and riots against the UN; (4) Compensation; and (5) Anti-colonialism. Findings highlight fear, frustration, anger, and the devastating impact that cholera had on families and communities, which was sometimes compounded by an inability to access life-saving medical care. Most participants believed that the UN should compensate cholera victims through direct financial assistance but there was significant misinformation about the UN’s response. In conclusion, Haiti’s cholera victims and their families deserve transparent communication and appropriate remedies from the UN. To rebuild trust in the UN and foreign aid, adequate remedies must be provided in consultation with victims.

Suggested Citation

  • Susan A. Bartels & Georgia Fraulin & Stéphanie Etienne & Sandra C. Wisner & Sabine Lee, 2022. "Cholera in the Time of MINUSTAH: Experiences of Community Members Affected by Cholera in Haiti," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-14, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:9:p:4974-:d:797498
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vahedi, Luissa & Bartels, Susan & Lee, Sabine, 2020. "“His Future will not be Bright”: A qualitative analysis of mothers’ lived experiences raising peacekeeper-fathered children in Haiti," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    2. Luissa Vahedi & Heather Stuart & Stéphanie Etienne & Sabine Lee & Susan A Bartels, 2021. "The Distribution and Consequences of Sexual Misconduct Perpetrated by Peacekeepers in Haiti: An Exploratory Cross-Sectional Analysis," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-33, July.
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    1. Luissa Vahedi & Heather Stuart & Stéphanie Etienne & Sabine Lee & Susan A Bartels, 2021. "The Distribution and Consequences of Sexual Misconduct Perpetrated by Peacekeepers in Haiti: An Exploratory Cross-Sectional Analysis," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-33, July.

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