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Prevalence of Loneliness and Associated Factors among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study

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  • Sri Susanty

    (School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Xing St., Taipei 110, Taiwan
    Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Halu Oleo, Tridharma Green Campus, H.E.A. Mokodompit St., Kendari 93232, Indonesia)

  • Min-Huey Chung

    (School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Xing St., Taipei 110, Taiwan
    Department of Nursing, Shuang-Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, 291 Zhongzheng Rd., Zhonghe District, New Taipei City 235, Taiwan)

  • Hsiao-Yean Chiu

    (School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Xing St., Taipei 110, Taiwan
    Research Center of Sleep Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Xing St., Xinyi District, Taipei 110, Taiwan
    Department of Nursing, Taipei Medical University Hospital, 252 Wu-Xing St., Xinyi District, Taipei 110, Taiwan)

  • Mei-Ju Chi

    (School of Gerontology Health Management, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Xing St., Xinyi District, Taipei 110, Taiwan
    Master Program in Long-Term Care, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Xing St., Xinyi District, Taipei 110, Taiwan)

  • Sophia H. Hu

    (Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, 155 Sec. 2, Linong St., Peitou District, Taipei 112, Taiwan)

  • Chien-Lin Kuo

    (Department of Allied Health Education & Digital Learning, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, 365 Ming-Te Road, Peitou District, Taipei 112, Taiwan)

  • Yeu-Hui Chuang

    (School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Xing St., Taipei 110, Taiwan
    Center for Nursing and Healthcare Research in Clinical Application, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, 111 Sec. 3, Xinglong Rd., Wenshan District, Taipei 116, Taiwan)

Abstract

Loneliness has become one of the most common psychological problems experienced by older adults. Previous studies have indicated that loneliness is correlated with poor physical and psychological health outcomes; therefore, it is important to pay attention to people experiencing loneliness. However, there is a lack of information regarding the prevalence of loneliness, and its associated factors, among community-dwelling older adults in Indonesia, which this study aimed to understand. This study used a cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational research design. Stratified random sampling was applied to 1360 participants, aged ≥ 60 years, in 15 community health centers in Kendari City, Indonesia. The following questionnaires were used to collect data, including demographic and characteristic information, Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form, and a single-item loneliness question. The prevalence of loneliness among older adults was 64.0%. The multivariate logistic regression showed that older adults who were female, lived with family, had fewer children, had a poor health status, had a poor oral status, had more chronic diseases, had no hearing problems, had poor cognitive function, and had depression had a higher chance of feeling lonely. Loneliness is a serious health issue among the older population in Indonesia. The government, social workers, and healthcare professionals should pay immediate attention to this psychological problem. The study also suggests that appropriate strategies for the prevention of loneliness should be developed in the near future.

Suggested Citation

  • Sri Susanty & Min-Huey Chung & Hsiao-Yean Chiu & Mei-Ju Chi & Sophia H. Hu & Chien-Lin Kuo & Yeu-Hui Chuang, 2022. "Prevalence of Loneliness and Associated Factors among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-11, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:8:p:4911-:d:796362
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Dongling Zhang & Yanyan Wang & Yuxin Jiao, 2022. "The Impact of Social Pension Schemes on the Mental Health of the Chinese Elderly: A Mediating Effect Perspective of Two-Way Intergenerational Support," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-18, July.

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