IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i8p4716-d793274.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Safe Home? A Qualitative Study into the Experiences of Adolescents Growing Up in the Dutch Area Impacted by Earthquakes Induced by Gas Extraction

Author

Listed:
  • Elianne A. Zijlstra

    (Department of Behavioural and Social Sciences, University of Groningen, 9712 TJ Groningen, The Netherlands)

  • Mijntje D. C. ten Brummelaar

    (Department of Behavioural and Social Sciences, University of Groningen, 9712 TJ Groningen, The Netherlands)

  • Mileen S. Cuijpers

    (Department of Behavioural and Social Sciences, University of Groningen, 9712 TJ Groningen, The Netherlands)

  • Wendy J. Post

    (Department of Behavioural and Social Sciences, University of Groningen, 9712 TJ Groningen, The Netherlands)

  • Ingrid D. C. van Balkom

    (Jonx Department of (Youth) Mental Health and Autism, Lentis Psychiatric Institute, 9728 JR Groningen, The Netherlands)

  • Hamed Seddighi

    (Campus Fryslân, University of Groningen, 7901 LB Leeuwarden, The Netherlands)

Abstract

For decades, the Netherlands has experienced minor earthquakes due to gas extraction. This study aims to obtain insight into the experiences of adolescents and the impact of these earthquakes on their well-being and living environment. Focus groups were held with 24 adolescents, and interviews were held with 3 adolescents (N = 27; M = 15 years). Through qualitative analysis, we identified six themes. The adolescents shared experiences of anxiety related to the earthquakes and their consequences and considered these to be a normal part of their life. Anxiety and feelings of endangerment not only related to their own experiences but were also connected to the impact of earthquakes on their social environment, such as the restoration of buildings. Several sources of support (e.g., talking, social cohesion) were mentioned to deal with the negative consequences of the earthquakes. A lack of trust in the government was an additional main theme, with adolescents mentioning several needs, potentially relevant to policymakers in the Netherlands. Growing up in the gas extraction area of Groningen had many consequences on the adolescents in the study, who felt inhibited from expressing feelings of anxiety and fear. To support their needs, interventions at the individual, family, educational, societal, and policy levels are recommended.

Suggested Citation

  • Elianne A. Zijlstra & Mijntje D. C. ten Brummelaar & Mileen S. Cuijpers & Wendy J. Post & Ingrid D. C. van Balkom & Hamed Seddighi, 2022. "A Safe Home? A Qualitative Study into the Experiences of Adolescents Growing Up in the Dutch Area Impacted by Earthquakes Induced by Gas Extraction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-13, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:8:p:4716-:d:793274
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/8/4716/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/8/4716/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dominic H. P. Balog-Way & Katherine A. McComas, 2020. "COVID-19: Reflections on trust, tradeoffs, and preparedness," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(7-8), pages 838-848, August.
    2. Bilal M. Ayyub & William L. McGill & Mark Kaminskiy, 2007. "Critical Asset and Portfolio Risk Analysis: An All‐Hazards Framework," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(4), pages 789-801, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bier, Vicki & Gutfraind, Alexander, 2019. "Risk analysis beyond vulnerability and resilience – characterizing the defensibility of critical systems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 276(2), pages 626-636.
    2. Lu Wei & Tien-Tsung Lee, 2021. "Who Can I Trust in a Scary World? An Examination of the Objects of Trust, Information Sources and Social Distancing Intention Amid COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-16, May.
    3. Francesco Bogliacino & Rafael Charris & Camilo Gómez & Felipe Montealegre & Cristiano Codagnone, 2021. "Expert endorsement and the legitimacy of public policy. Evidence from Covid19 mitigation strategies," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(3-4), pages 394-415, April.
    4. Robin L. Dillon & Robert M. Liebe & Thomas Bestafka, 2009. "Risk‐Based Decision Making for Terrorism Applications," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(3), pages 321-335, March.
    5. Shockey, James W, 2021. "Social Aspects of COVID Mitigation," SocArXiv sgjvp, Center for Open Science.
    6. Ho Fai Chan & Nikita Ferguson & David A. Savage & David Stadelmann & Benno Torgler, 2020. "Is Science Able to Perform Under Pressure? Insights from COVID-19," CREMA Working Paper Series 2020-07, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA).
    7. Nong, Paige & Raj, Minakshi & Trinidad, Marie Grace & Rowe, Zachary & Platt, Jodyn, 2021. "Understanding racial differences in attitudes about public health efforts during COVID-19 using an explanatory mixed methods design," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    8. Tehila Refaeli & Netta Achdut, 2021. "Financial Strain and Loneliness among Young Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Psychosocial Resources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-18, June.
    9. Lee, Edmund W.J. & Bao, Huanyu & Wang, Yixi & Lim, Yi Torng, 2023. "From pandemic to Plandemic: Examining the amplification and attenuation of COVID-19 misinformation on social media," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    10. Andrew G. Huff & James S. Hodges & Shaun P. Kennedy & Amy Kircher, 2015. "Evaluation of the Food and Agriculture Sector Criticality Assessment Tool (FASCAT) and the Collected Data," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 35(8), pages 1448-1467, August.
    11. Julio C. Aguila Sánchez & Ninón I. Llano Guibarra & Pamela Pereyra-Zamora, 2021. "Media Agenda and Press Conferences on COVID-19 in Mexico: An Analysis of Journalists’ Questions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-12, November.
    12. Liu, Ning & Bao, Guoxian & Wu, Shaolong, 2023. "Social implications of Covid-19: Its impact on general trust, political trust, and trust in physicians in China," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    13. Van Thanh Vu, 2021. "Public Trust in Government and Compliance with Policy during COVID-19 Pandemic: Empirical Evidence from Vietnam," Public Organization Review, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 779-796, December.
    14. Cristina Bicchieri & Enrique Fatas & Abraham Aldama & Andrés Casas & Ishwari Deshpande & Mariagiulia Lauro & Cristina Parilli & Max Spohn & Paula Pereira & Ruiling Wen, 2021. "In science we (should) trust: Expectations and compliance across nine countries during the COVID-19 pandemic," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(6), pages 1-17, June.
    15. , Aisdl, 2020. "Let’s Do Better: Public Representations of COVID-19 Science," OSF Preprints 3cpvs, Center for Open Science.
    16. Zaveri, Ankita & Chouhan, Pradip, 2020. "Are child and youth population at lower risk of COVID-19 fatalities? Evidences from South-East Asian and European countries," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    17. Weidan Cao & Qinghua Yang & Xinyao Zhang, 2023. "Understanding Information Processing and Protective Behaviors during the Pandemic: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-15, February.
    18. Susana Freiria & Alexandre O. Tavares & Rui Pedro Julião, 2015. "The Multiscale Importance of Road Segments in a Network Disruption Scenario: A Risk‐Based Approach," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 35(3), pages 484-500, March.
    19. Hannah Baker & Shauna Concannon & Matthias Meller & Katie Cohen & Alice Millington & Samuel Ward & Emily So, 2022. "COVID-19 and science advice on the ‘Grand Stage’: the metadata and linguistic choices in a scientific advisory groups’ meeting minutes," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-16, December.
    20. Ryan Thomson & Rebecca Mosier & Michelle Worosz, 2023. "COVID research across the social sciences in 2020: a bibliometric approach," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 128(6), pages 3377-3399, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:8:p:4716-:d:793274. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.