IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i8p4471-d789166.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Association between Internalized Stigma and Depression among People Living with HIV in Thailand

Author

Listed:
  • Darawan Thapinta

    (Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand)

  • Kriengkrai Srithanaviboonchai

    (Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
    Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand)

  • Penpaktr Uthis

    (Faculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand)

  • Sunisa Suktrakul

    (Faculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand)

  • Rangsima Wiwatwongnawa

    (Faculty of Social Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand)

  • Arunrat Tangmunkongvorakul

    (Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand)

  • Saranya Wannachaiyakul

    (Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand)

  • Patumrat Sripan

    (Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand)

Abstract

Internalized stigma and depression are among the most common mental health problems in people living with HIV (PLHIV). This study aimed to examine the association between depression and overall internalized stigma, as well as different aspects of internalized stigma in PLHIV. The study included 400 PLHIV receiving care in Bangkok and Chiang Mai, Thailand. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U test, and Spearman correlation coefficients. The results indicated the PLHIV with mild depression had lower median scores for the social relationship internalized stigma subscale than PLHIV with major depressive disorder ( p = 0.009). Total HIV internalized stigma scores were significantly correlated with PHQ-9 scores in the mild depression group (r = 0.327, p = 0.004). Depression and internalized stigma were prevalent and associated, especially in the area of social relationships. Health personnel should be aware of possible depression in PLHIV who have internalized stigma. Intervention to promote understanding and social support for PLHIV is warranted.

Suggested Citation

  • Darawan Thapinta & Kriengkrai Srithanaviboonchai & Penpaktr Uthis & Sunisa Suktrakul & Rangsima Wiwatwongnawa & Arunrat Tangmunkongvorakul & Saranya Wannachaiyakul & Patumrat Sripan, 2022. "Association between Internalized Stigma and Depression among People Living with HIV in Thailand," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-9, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:8:p:4471-:d:789166
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/8/4471/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/8/4471/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nelsensius Klau Fauk & Karen Hawke & Lillian Mwanri & Paul Russell Ward, 2021. "Stigma and Discrimination towards People Living with HIV in the Context of Families, Communities, and Healthcare Settings: A Qualitative Study in Indonesia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-17, May.
    2. Bach Xuan Tran & Roger C. M. Ho & Cyrus S. H. Ho & Carl A. Latkin & Hai Thanh Phan & Giang Hai Ha & Giang Thu Vu & Jiangbo Ying & Melvyn W. B. Zhang, 2019. "Depression among Patients with HIV/AIDS: Research Development and Effective Interventions (GAP RESEARCH )," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-15, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Giang Thu Vu & Bach Xuan Tran & Chi Linh Hoang & Brian J. Hall & Hai Thanh Phan & Giang Hai Ha & Carl A. Latkin & Cyrus S.H. Ho & Roger C.M. Ho, 2020. "Global Research on Quality of Life of Patients with HIV/AIDS: Is It Socio-Culturally Addressed? (GAP RESEARCH )," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-14, March.
    2. Gede Benny Setia Wirawan & Brigitta Dhyah K. Wardhani & Putu Erma Pradnyani & Afriana Nurhalina & Nurjannah Sulaiman & Evi Sukmaningrum & Luh Putu Lila Wulandari & Pande Putu Januraga, 2022. "Behavioral Changes, Adaptation, and Supports among Indonesian Female Sex Workers Facing Dual Risk of COVID-19 and HIV in a Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-14, January.
    3. Nelsensius Klau Fauk & Maria Silvia Merry & Lillian Mwanri & Karen Hawke & Paul Russell Ward, 2022. "Mental Health Challenges and the Associated Factors in Women Living with HIV Who Have Children Living with HIV in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-12, June.
    4. Nelsensius Klau Fauk & Lillian Mwanri & Karen Hawke & Leila Mohammadi & Paul Russell Ward, 2022. "Psychological and Social Impact of HIV on Women Living with HIV and Their Families in Low- and Middle-Income Asian Countries: A Systematic Search and Critical Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-25, May.
    5. Nelsensius Klau Fauk & Gregorius Abanit Asa & Caitlan McLean & Paul Russell Ward, 2023. "“I Was Very Shocked, I Wanted It to Be Over”: A Qualitative Exploration of Suicidal Ideation and Attempts among Women Living with HIV in Indonesia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(1), pages 1-14, December.
    6. Jiaxiu Liu & Xiaoni Zhong & Zhuo Lu & Bin Peng & Yan Zhang & Hao Liang & Jianghong Dai & Juying Zhang & Ailong Huang, 2020. "Anxiety and Depression Associated with Anal Sexual Practices among HIV-Negative Men Who Have Sex with Men in Western China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-17, January.
    7. Nelsensius Klau Fauk & Hailay Abrha Gesesew & Alfonsa Liquory Seran & Christopher Raymond & Roheena Tahir & Paul Russell Ward, 2022. "Barriers to Accessing HIV Care Services in Host Low and Middle Income Countries: Views and Experiences of Indonesian Male Ex-Migrant Workers Living with HIV," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-14, November.
    8. Lazare Manirankunda & Aletha Wallace & Charles Ddungu & Christiana Nöstlinger, 2021. "Stigma Mechanisms and Outcomes among Sub-Saharan African Descendants in Belgium—Contextualizing the HIV Stigma Framework," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-17, August.
    9. Emmanuel F. Koku, 2024. "The Effect of Stigma and Social Networks on Role Expectations among African Immigrants Living with HIV," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(6), pages 1-16, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:8:p:4471-:d:789166. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.