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Evolution of the Public-Health Response to COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain: A Descriptive Qualitative Study

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  • Miguel Rodriguez-Arrastia

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Pre-Department of Nursing, Jaume I University, Av. Sos Baynat, 12071 Castello de la Plana, Spain
    Research Group CYS, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jaume I University, Av. Sos Baynat, 12071 Castello de la Plana, Spain)

  • Manuel García-Martín

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing Science, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain
    IMA S0082 Group, Hospital de Poniente, 04700 El Ejido, Spain)

  • Ana Romero-López

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing Science, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain)

  • Carmen Ropero-Padilla

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Pre-Department of Nursing, Jaume I University, Av. Sos Baynat, 12071 Castello de la Plana, Spain
    Research Group CYS, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jaume I University, Av. Sos Baynat, 12071 Castello de la Plana, Spain)

  • Cristofer Ruiz-Gonzalez

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing Science, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain
    Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Torrecardenas University Hospital, 04009 Almeria, Spain)

  • Pablo Roman

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing Science, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain
    Research Group CTS-451 Health Sciences, University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain
    Health Research Centre, University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain)

  • Nuria Sanchez-Labraca

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing Science, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain)

Abstract

The capacity of hospitals and primary care centres has, rightfully, been at the centre of public and political debate on resource availability and control measures during the outbreak of COVID-19 and lockdown. Thus, the aim of this study is to describe the public and professional perceptions towards the evolution of the COVID-19 public-health response, in order to analyse and learn lessons for future health policies in similar situations in the future. A descriptive qualitative study was conducted through 41 in-depth interviews between January and June 2021. Twenty-one healthcare professionals and twenty service users participated in our study. The participants were recruited using purposive sampling. After our data analysis, three main themes emerged: (i) experiences during an unprecedented public health threat: the impact and challenges of early control measures, and outcomes for the public image of nursing; (ii) overcoming the impact of the outbreak on the healthcare system: professional coping strategies in the context of the pandemic, and institutional considerations in hospitals and primary care; and (iii) the efficiency of resource management during the outbreak: perceptions of professionals and healthcare users. Health providers and service users demand structural and organisational changes, as well as resource-optimisation strategies for front-line workers. Nurses need to be involved in decision making in order to provide evidence-based guidelines and ensure well-resourced and supported care practice.

Suggested Citation

  • Miguel Rodriguez-Arrastia & Manuel García-Martín & Ana Romero-López & Carmen Ropero-Padilla & Cristofer Ruiz-Gonzalez & Pablo Roman & Nuria Sanchez-Labraca, 2022. "Evolution of the Public-Health Response to COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain: A Descriptive Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:7:p:3824-:d:777882
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    1. Carmen Trumello & Sonia Monique Bramanti & Giulia Ballarotto & Carla Candelori & Luca Cerniglia & Silvia Cimino & Monia Crudele & Lucia Lombardi & Silvia Pignataro & Maria Luisa Viceconti & Alessandra, 2020. "Psychological Adjustment of Healthcare Workers in Italy during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Differences in Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Burnout, Secondary Trauma, and Compassion Satisfaction between Frontli," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-13, November.
    2. Vaughan, E. & Tinker, T., 2009. "Effective health risk communication about pandemic influenza for vulnerable populations," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(S2), pages 324-332.
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    1. Laura Otero-García & José Tomás Mateos & Alexo Esperato & Laia Llubes-Arrià & Vanesa Regulez-Campo & Carles Muntaner & Helena Legido-Quigley, 2023. "Austerity Measures and Underfunding of the Spanish Health System during the COVID-19 Pandemic—Perception of Healthcare Staff in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-10, January.

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