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Assessment of Risk Factors for Development of Overweight and Obesity among Soldiers of Polish Armed Forces Participating in the National Health Programme 2016–2020

Author

Listed:
  • Agata Gaździńska

    (Laboratory of Dietetics and Obesity Treatment, Department of Psychophysiological Measurements and Human Factor Research, Military Institute of Aviation Medicine, Krasińskiego 54/56, 01-755 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Paweł Jagielski

    (Department of Nutrition and Drug Research, Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-066 Krakow, Poland)

  • Marta Turczyńska

    (Laboratory of Dietetics and Obesity Treatment, Department of Psychophysiological Measurements and Human Factor Research, Military Institute of Aviation Medicine, Krasińskiego 54/56, 01-755 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Łukasz Dziuda

    (Department of Psychophysiological Measurements and Human Factor Research, Military Institute of Aviation Medicine, Krasińskiego 54/56, 01-755 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Stefan Gaździński

    (Department of Neuroimaging, Military Institute of Aviation Medicine, Krasińskiego 54/56, 01-755 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of overweight and obesity among Polish Armed Forces soldiers and to analyze risk factors impacting body mass. In total, 1096 male, Caucasian soldiers (36.31 ± 8.03 years) participated in this study. Anthropometric data were obtained, and questionnaires evaluated sociodemographic, environmental, behavioral and biological factors known to be associated with obesity. Only 33% of the total number of participants had normal body weight, and 17.3% were considered obese (according to WHO criteria). The results showed that being 40 years or older, sleeping six hours or less per day, more frequent reaching for food in stressful situations, having a mother with excessive body weight, not exercising or exercising at most two days per week, and spending two hours a day or more in front of the TV increase the risk of obesity. Taken together, the results show that factors such as family history of obesity, dietary habits, physical activity, length of sleep and ability to cope with stress could be used to identify soldiers at higher risk of developing obesity in order to provide them with personalized prevention programs.

Suggested Citation

  • Agata Gaździńska & Paweł Jagielski & Marta Turczyńska & Łukasz Dziuda & Stefan Gaździński, 2022. "Assessment of Risk Factors for Development of Overweight and Obesity among Soldiers of Polish Armed Forces Participating in the National Health Programme 2016–2020," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-12, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:5:p:3069-:d:764860
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Laura Gallardo-Alfaro & Maria del Mar Bibiloni & David Mateos & Lucía Ugarriza & Josep A. Tur, 2019. "Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Metabolic Syndrome in Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-13, September.
    2. Nicola Heslehurst & Rute Vieira & Zainab Akhter & Hayley Bailey & Emma Slack & Lem Ngongalah & Augustina Pemu & Judith Rankin, 2019. "The association between maternal body mass index and child obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(6), pages 1-20, June.
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    1. Anna Anyżewska & Roman Łakomy & Tomasz Lepionka & Ewelina Maculewicz & Ewa Szarska & Andrzej Tomczak & Izabela Bolczyk & Jerzy Bertrandt, 2022. "Association between Diet, Physical Activity and Nutritional Status of Male Border Guard Officers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-14, April.

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