IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i5p2770-d760045.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Concurrent Heat Waves and Extreme Ozone (O 3 ) Episodes: Combined Atmospheric Patterns and Impact on Human Health

Author

Listed:
  • Kenza Khomsi

    (General Directorate of Meteorology, B.P. 8106, Casablanca P.O. Box 5696, Morocco
    Laboratory of Chemistry-Biochemistry, Environment, Nutrition and Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Ain Chock, Casablanca P.O. Box 5696, Morocco
    International School of Public Health, Mohammed VI University for Health Sciences, Casablanca P.O. Box 5696, Morocco)

  • Youssef Chelhaoui

    (General Directorate of Meteorology, B.P. 8106, Casablanca P.O. Box 5696, Morocco)

  • Soukaina Alilou

    (Department of Hydraulics Environment & Climate, Hassania School for Public Works, Casablanca P.O. Box 5696, Morocco)

  • Rania Souri

    (Department of Hydraulics Environment & Climate, Hassania School for Public Works, Casablanca P.O. Box 5696, Morocco)

  • Houda Najmi

    (General Directorate of Meteorology, B.P. 8106, Casablanca P.O. Box 5696, Morocco)

  • Zineb Souhaili

    (Laboratory of Chemistry-Biochemistry, Environment, Nutrition and Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Ain Chock, Casablanca P.O. Box 5696, Morocco)

Abstract

More recurrent heat waves and extreme ozone (O 3 ) episodes are likely to occur during the next decades and a key question is about the concurrence of those hazards, the atmospheric patterns behind their appearance, and their joint effect on human health. In this work, we use surface maximum temperature and O 3 observations during extended summers in two cities from Morocco: Casablanca and Marrakech, between 2010 and 2019. We assess the connection between these data and climate indices (North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), Mediterranean Oscillation (MO), and Saharan Oscillation (SaO)). We then identify concurrent heat waves and O 3 episodes, the weather type behind this concurrence, and the combined health risks. Our findings show that the concurrence of heat waves and O 3 episodes depends both on the specific city and the large-scale atmospheric circulation. The likely identified synoptic pattern is when the country is under the combined influence of an anticyclonic area in the north and the Saharan trough extending the depression centered in the south. This pattern generates a warm flow and may foster photochemical pollution. Our study is the first step toward the establishment of an alert system. It will help to provide recommendations for coping with concurrent heat waves and air pollution episodes.

Suggested Citation

  • Kenza Khomsi & Youssef Chelhaoui & Soukaina Alilou & Rania Souri & Houda Najmi & Zineb Souhaili, 2022. "Concurrent Heat Waves and Extreme Ozone (O 3 ) Episodes: Combined Atmospheric Patterns and Impact on Human Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-15, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:5:p:2770-:d:760045
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/5/2770/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/5/2770/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Meiyun Lin & Larry W. Horowitz & Yuanyu Xie & Fabien Paulot & Sergey Malyshev & Elena Shevliakova & Angelo Finco & Giacomo Gerosa & Dagmar Kubistin & Kim Pilegaard, 2020. "Vegetation feedbacks during drought exacerbate ozone air pollution extremes in Europe," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 10(5), pages 444-451, May.
    2. Meiyun Lin & Larry W. Horowitz & Yuanyu Xie & Fabien Paulot & Sergey Malyshev & Elena Shevliakova & Angelo Finco & Giacomo Gerosa & Dagmar Kubistin & Kim Pilegaard, 2020. "Publisher Correction: Vegetation feedbacks during drought exacerbate ozone air pollution extremes in Europe," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 10(8), pages 791-791, August.
    3. Pablo Méndez-Lázaro & Frank E. Muller-Karger & Daniel Otis & Matthew J. McCarthy & Marisol Peña-Orellana, 2014. "Assessing Climate Variability Effects on Dengue Incidence in San Juan, Puerto Rico," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-20, September.
    4. Júlio Barboza Chiquetto & Maria Elisa Siqueira Silva & William Cabral-Miranda & Flávia Noronha Dutra Ribeiro & Sergio Alejandro Ibarra-Espinosa & Rita Yuri Ynoue, 2019. "Air Quality Standards and Extreme Ozone Events in the São Paulo Megacity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-14, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Nan-Ji Jiang & Hetan Chang & Jerrit Weißflog & Franziska Eberl & Daniel Veit & Kerstin Weniger & Bill S. Hansson & Markus Knaden, 2023. "Ozone exposure disrupts insect sexual communication," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Youru Yao & Kang Ma & Cheng He & Yong Zhang & Yuesheng Lin & Fengman Fang & Shiyin Li & Huan He, 2023. "Urban Surface Ozone Concentration in Mainland China during 2015–2020: Spatial Clustering and Temporal Dynamics," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-20, February.
    2. Liu, Ziheng & Lu, Qinan, 2023. "Ozone stress and crop harvesting failure: Evidence from US food production," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    3. Qian Chen & Dongsheng Wang & Xiaobing Li & Bai Li & Ruifeng Song & Hongdi He & Zhongren Peng, 2019. "Vertical Characteristics of Winter Ozone Distribution within the Boundary Layer in Shanghai Based on Hexacopter Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Platform," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-13, December.
    4. Juliana Pérez-Pérez & Víctor Hugo Peña-García & Arley Calle-Tobón & Marcela Quimbayo-Forero & Raúl Rojo & Enrique Henao & Talya Shragai & Guillermo Rúa-Uribe, 2021. "Entomovirological Surveillance in Schools: Are They a Source for Arboviral Diseases Transmission?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-14, June.
    5. Syed Ali Asad Naqvi & Muhammad Sajjad & Liaqat Ali Waseem & Shoaib Khalid & Saima Shaikh & Syed Jamil Hasan Kazmi, 2021. "Integrating Spatial Modelling and Space–Time Pattern Mining Analytics for Vector Disease-Related Health Perspectives: A Case of Dengue Fever in Pakistan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-30, November.
    6. Bipin Kumar Acharya & Chunxiang Cao & Min Xu & Laxman Khanal & Shahid Naeem & Shreejana Pandit, 2018. "Present and Future of Dengue Fever in Nepal: Mapping Climatic Suitability by Ecological Niche Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-15, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:5:p:2770-:d:760045. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.