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Associations of Objectively-Measured Sedentary Time and Patterns with Cognitive Function in Non-Demented Japanese Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Listed:
  • Sanmei Chen

    (Department of Global Health Nursing, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Tao Chen

    (Sports and Health Research Center, Department of Physical Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Takanori Honda

    (Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan)

  • Yu Nofuji

    (Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan)

  • Hiro Kishimoto

    (Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan)

  • Kenji Narazaki

    (Center for Liberal Arts, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Fukuoka 811-0295, Japan)

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the cross-sectional associations of objectively-measured sedentary time and patterns with cognitive function in Japanese older adults. A total of 1681 non-demented community-dwelling older adults (aged 73 ± 6, 62.1% women) were included. Total sedentary time, prolonged sedentary time (accumulated in ≥30 min bouts) and mean sedentary bout length were assessed using a tri-axial accelerometer. Global and domain-specific cognitive functions were measured using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment. The average of total sedentary time and prolonged sedentary time were 462 ± 125 and 186 ± 111 min/day, respectively. Greater prolonged sedentary time, but not total sedentary time, was significantly associated with poorer performance in the orientation domain even after controlling for moderate-to-vigorous physical activity ( p for trend = 0.002). A significant inverse association was also observed between mean sedentary bout length and the orientation domain ( p for trend = 0.009). No significant associations were observed for global cognitive function or other cognitive domains. Sedentary time accumulated in prolonged bouts, but not total sedentary time, was inversely associated with orientation ability among older adults. Our results encourage further researches to confirm the role of prolonged sedentary time in changes to cognitive domains over time among older adults.

Suggested Citation

  • Sanmei Chen & Tao Chen & Takanori Honda & Yu Nofuji & Hiro Kishimoto & Kenji Narazaki, 2022. "Associations of Objectively-Measured Sedentary Time and Patterns with Cognitive Function in Non-Demented Japanese Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-12, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:4:p:1999-:d:746668
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Juliet A. Harvey & Sebastien F. M. Chastin & Dawn A. Skelton, 2013. "Prevalence of Sedentary Behavior in Older Adults: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Maria M. Ekblom & Örjan B. Ekblom & Mats Börjesson & Göran Bergström & Christina Jern & Anders Wallin, 2019. "Device-Measured Sedentary Behavior, Physical Activity and Aerobic Fitness Are Independent Correlates of Cognitive Performance in Healthy Middle-Aged Adults—Results from the SCAPIS Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-12, December.
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