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Prevalence of Sedentary Behavior in Older Adults: A Systematic Review

Author

Listed:
  • Juliet A. Harvey

    (School of Health Sciences, Institute of Applied Health Research, Glasgow Caledonian University, Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow G4 0BA, UK)

  • Sebastien F. M. Chastin

    (School of Health Sciences, Institute of Applied Health Research, Glasgow Caledonian University, Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow G4 0BA, UK
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Dawn A. Skelton

    (School of Health Sciences, Institute of Applied Health Research, Glasgow Caledonian University, Cowcaddens Road, Glasgow G4 0BA, UK
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

Sedentary behavior is a cluster of behaviors adopted in a sitting or lying posture where little energy is being expended. Sedentary behavior is a risk factor for health independent to inactivity. Currently, there are no published systematic reviews on the prevalence of sedentary behavior objectively measured in, or subjectively reported by, older adults. The aim of this systematic review was to collect and analyze published literature relating to reported prevalence of sedentary behavior, written in English, on human adults, where subjects aged 60 years and over were represented in the study. 23 reports covered data from 18 surveys sourced from seven countries. It was noted that sedentary behavior is defined in different ways by each survey. The majority of surveys included used self-report as a measurement of sedentary behavior. Objective measurements were also captured with the use of body worn accelerometers. Whether measurements are subjective or objective, the majority of older adults are sedentary. Almost 60% of older adult’s reported sitting for more than 4 h per day, 65% sit in front of a screen for more than 3 h daily and over 55% report watching more than 2 h of TV. However, when measured objectively in a small survey, it was found that 67% of the older population were sedentary for more than 8.5 h daily.

Suggested Citation

  • Juliet A. Harvey & Sebastien F. M. Chastin & Dawn A. Skelton, 2013. "Prevalence of Sedentary Behavior in Older Adults: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:10:y:2013:i:12:p:6645-6661:d:30924
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. George, S.M. & Irwin, M.L. & Matthews, C.E. & Mayne, S.T. & Gail, M.H. & Moore, S.C. & Albanes, D. & Ballard-Barbash, R. & Hollenbeck, A.R. & Schatzkin, A. & Leitzmann, M.F., 2010. "Beyond recreational physical activity: Examining occupational and household activity, transportation activity, and sedentary behavior in relation to postmenopausal breast cancer risk," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(11), pages 2288-2295.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sara Contreras-Martos & Alfonso Leiva & Álvaro Sanchez & Emma Motrico & Juan Bellón & Susana Aldecoa Landesa & Rosa Magallón-Botaya & Marc Casajuana-Closas & Edurne Zabaleta-del-Olmo & Bonaventura Bol, 2021. "Implementation of the EIRA 3 Intervention by Targeting Primary Health Care Practitioners: Effectiveness in Increasing Physical Activity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Naoki Deguchi & Narumi Kojima & Yosuke Osuka & Hiroyuki Sasai, 2022. "Factors Associated with Passive Sedentary Behavior among Community-Dwelling Older Women with and without Knee Osteoarthritis: The Otassha Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-9, October.
    3. Razieh Zandieh & Johannes Flacke & Javier Martinez & Phil Jones & Martin Van Maarseveen, 2017. "Do Inequalities in Neighborhood Walkability Drive Disparities in Older Adults’ Outdoor Walking?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-22, July.
    4. Richard J. Shaw & Iva Čukić & Ian J. Deary & Catharine R. Gale & Sebastien F. M. Chastin & Philippa M. Dall & Manon L. Dontje & Dawn A. Skelton & Laura Macdonald & Geoff Der, 2017. "The Influence of Neighbourhoods and the Social Environment on Sedentary Behaviour in Older Adults in Three Prospective Cohorts," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-21, May.
    5. Yahui Han & Guoyou Qin & Shanshan Han & Youzhi Ke & Shuqiao Meng & Wenxia Tong & Qiang Guo & Yaxing Li & Yupeng Ye & Wenya Shi, 2023. "Effect of Mobile Phone Addiction on Physical Exercise in University Students: Moderating Effect of Peer Relationships," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-13, February.
    6. Unyime Jasper & Lalit Yadav & Joanne Dollard & Agathe Daria Jadczak & Solomon Yu & Renuka Visvanathan, 2020. "Sedentary Behaviour in Hospitalised Older People: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-15, December.
    7. Sanmei Chen & Tao Chen & Takanori Honda & Yu Nofuji & Hiro Kishimoto & Kenji Narazaki, 2022. "Associations of Objectively-Measured Sedentary Time and Patterns with Cognitive Function in Non-Demented Japanese Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-12, February.
    8. Ming-Chun Hsueh & Yung Liao & Shao-Hsi Chang, 2016. "Perceived Neighborhood and Home Environmental Factors Associated with Television Viewing among Taiwanese Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-12, July.
    9. Ivana Crnković & Karmen Lončarek & Danica Železnik & Sanja Ledinski Fičko & Tomislav Vlahović & Robert Režan & Goran Knežević, 2023. "Relationships between Physical Activity and Selected Chronic Diseases among Functionally Independent Long-Term Care Residents during the Post-Lockdown Period in Croatia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(13), pages 1-13, July.
    10. Mario Kasović & Lovro Štefan & Martin Zvonař, 2020. "Domain-Specific and Total Sedentary Behavior Associated with Gait Velocity in Older Adults: The Mediating Role of Physical Fitness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-9, January.
    11. Eliška Mičková & Kristýna Machová & Klára Daďová & Ivona Svobodová, 2019. "Does Dog Ownership Affect Physical Activity, Sleep, and Self-Reported Health in Older Adults?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-11, September.
    12. Lin Luo & Yunxia Cao & Yulong Hu & Shaojing Wen & Kaiqi Tang & Lina Ding & Naiqing Song, 2022. "The Associations between Meeting 24-Hour Movement Guidelines (24-HMG) and Self-Rated Physical and Mental Health in Older Adults—Cross Sectional Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-14, October.
    13. Danuta Umiastowska & Joanna Kupczyk, 2020. "Factors Differentiating the Level of Functional Fitness in Polish Seniors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-8, March.
    14. Soojin Park & Jin Young Nam, 2021. "The Impact of Sedentary Behavior and Self-Rated Health on Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer among South Korean Elderly Persons Using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-9, July.
    15. Daniele Magistro & Fabio Carlevaro & Francesca Magno & Martina Simon & Nicola Camp & Noel Kinrade & Massimiliano Zecca & Giovanni Musella, 2021. "Effects of 1 Year of Lifestyle Intervention on Institutionalized Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-15, July.
    16. Ying Gao & Timo Rantalainen & Taija Finni & Erja Portegijs & Johanna Eronen & Taina Rantanen & Merja Rantakokko, 2020. "Daily Physical Activity and Sedentary Time Assessed by Acceleration Based on Mean Amplitude Deviation among Older People," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-10, September.
    17. Razieh Zandieh & Javier Martinez & Johannes Flacke & Phil Jones & Martin Van Maarseveen, 2016. "Older Adults’ Outdoor Walking: Inequalities in Neighbourhood Safety, Pedestrian Infrastructure and Aesthetics," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-24, November.
    18. Andreas Konrad & Richard Močnik & Sylvia Titze & Masatoshi Nakamura & Markus Tilp, 2021. "The Influence of Stretching the Hip Flexor Muscles on Performance Parameters. A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-20, February.

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