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Oral Health–Related Quality of Life and Missing Teeth in an Adult Population: A Cross-Sectional Study from Poland

Author

Listed:
  • Ewa Rodakowska

    (Department of Clinical Dentistry-Cariology, University of Bergen, 5009 Bergen, Norway)

  • Jacek Jamiolkowski

    (Department of Population Medicine and Lifestyle Diseases Prevention, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-269 Bialystok, Poland)

  • Joanna Baginska

    (Department of Dentistry Propaedeutics, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-295 Bialystok, Poland)

  • Inga Kaminska

    (Department of Integrated Dentistry, Medical University of Bialystok,15-276 Bialystok, Poland)

  • Katarzyna Gabiec

    (Private Dental Clinic ’Lux-Dent’ Stomatologia, 15-668 Bialystok, Poland)

  • Zofia Stachurska

    (Department of Population Medicine and Lifestyle Diseases Prevention, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-269 Bialystok, Poland)

  • Marcin Kondraciuk

    (Department of Population Medicine and Lifestyle Diseases Prevention, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-269 Bialystok, Poland)

  • Marlena Dubatowka

    (Department of Population Medicine and Lifestyle Diseases Prevention, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-269 Bialystok, Poland)

  • Karol Adam Kaminski

    (Department of Population Medicine and Lifestyle Diseases Prevention, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-269 Bialystok, Poland)

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine oral health–related quality of life (OHRQoL) using the measures Geriatric/General Oral Health Assessment (GOHAI) and Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) in relation to missing teeth in the Polish population aged 20–79. This was a cross-sectional study carried out among 1112 randomly selected participants. The mean age was 48.72 and mean number of teeth was 20.12. Altogether, in the GOHAI, the percentage that gave a positive response to each question ranged from 3.3% to 48.0%; in the OHIP-14, these answers ranged from 2.4% to 25.1%. The GOHAI measure was statistically significant, with more grouping variables than the OHIP-14 measure. Both measures showed significant associations with gender, age, dry mouth, education, professional status, number of teeth, and upper and lower total dentures. We detected a significant relationship between oral health–related quality of life and the factors influencing the presence or absence of dentition. Missing teeth were statistically associated with GOHAI, OHIP-14, advanced age, self-reported dry mouth, lower education, higher Body Mass Index (BMI), lower professional status, diabetes, myocardial infraction, and total dentures in upper or/and lower jaws. However, edentulous individuals had two times higher risk of having an OHIP-14 score above the median. This suggests that oral health practitioners should work to prevent oral diseases that lead to tooth loss in their patients, starting from an early age.

Suggested Citation

  • Ewa Rodakowska & Jacek Jamiolkowski & Joanna Baginska & Inga Kaminska & Katarzyna Gabiec & Zofia Stachurska & Marcin Kondraciuk & Marlena Dubatowka & Karol Adam Kaminski, 2022. "Oral Health–Related Quality of Life and Missing Teeth in an Adult Population: A Cross-Sectional Study from Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-10, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:3:p:1626-:d:739431
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Malgorzata Pawinska & Anna Kondrat & Jacek Jamiolkowski & Elzbieta Paszynska, 2023. "Dental Status and Oral Health Behaviors of Selected 45–74-Year-Old Men from Northeastern Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(11), pages 1-18, May.
    2. Fei Yee Lim & Chui Ling Goo & Wai Keung Leung & Victor Goh, 2022. "Validation of the Malay Oral Impacts on Daily Performances and Evaluation of Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in a Multi-Ethnic Urban Malaysian Population: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Anna Winter & Stefan M. Schulz & Marc Schmitter & Roman C. Brands & Anton Straub & Alexander Kübler & Anna Borgmann & Stefan Hartmann, 2022. "Oral-Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw: A Prospective Clinical Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-15, September.
    4. Víctor Beltrán & Marco Flores & Cristina Sanzana & Fernanda Muñoz-Sepúlveda & Eloy Alvarado & Bernardo Venegas & Juan Carlos Molina & Sandra Rueda-Velásquez & Alfredo von Marttens, 2023. "Tooth Loss and Caries Experience of Elderly Chileans in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Five Regions of Chile," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-11, February.

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