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Validation of the Malay Oral Impacts on Daily Performances and Evaluation of Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in a Multi-Ethnic Urban Malaysian Population: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Listed:
  • Fei Yee Lim

    (Oral Health Division, Ministry of Health, Putrajaya 62590, Malaysia)

  • Chui Ling Goo

    (Faculty of Dentistry, The National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia)

  • Wai Keung Leung

    (Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China)

  • Victor Goh

    (Faculty of Dentistry, The National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia
    Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China)

Abstract

Oral Impacts on Daily Performances (OIDP) can be used as a generic or condition-specific oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) instrument. It offers different contexts on how dental conditions affect OHRQoL. This cross-sectional study aimed to validate a newly translated Malay OIDP (OIDP-M), compare OHRQoL, decayed, missing, or filled teeth (DMFT) in Malaysians, and investigate factors associated with OHRQoL. A total of 368 Malaysians were surveyed and examined for DMFT. Short-form oral health impact profile-Malaysia [S-OHIP(M)] and OIDP-M were used to measure OHRQoL. The OIDP-M was tested for reliability and validity. DMFT, S-OHIP(M), and OIDP-M between ethnicities were compared. Associations between ethnicity, DMFT, S-OHIP(M), and OIDP-M of Malays and Chinese were evaluated through partial correlation. Malays and Chinese had more filled teeth and DMFT compared with Indians. Malays reported worse OHRQoL through S-OHIP(M). Decayed teeth were positively associated with S-OHIP(M), physical, psychological, social disabilities, and handicap. For OIDP-M, decayed teeth were positively associated with OIDP-M, working, and sleeping. Missing teeth and ethnicity were positively associated with eating and speaking. Filled teeth were negatively associated with cleaning teeth. The OIDP-M was reliable and valid for evaluating OHRQoL. There were differences in DMFT and OHRQoL between ethnicities. Ethnicity affects OHRQoL, where Malays experienced worse OHRQoL due to dental problems.

Suggested Citation

  • Fei Yee Lim & Chui Ling Goo & Wai Keung Leung & Victor Goh, 2022. "Validation of the Malay Oral Impacts on Daily Performances and Evaluation of Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in a Multi-Ethnic Urban Malaysian Population: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-18, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:24:p:16944-:d:1005871
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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