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Effects of Exercise Programs on Physical Factors and Safety in Adult Patients with Cancer and Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Systematic Review

Author

Listed:
  • Erica Morales-Rodriguez

    (Sports Department, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences-INEF, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
    Department of Health and Human Performance, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences-INEF, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Txomin Pérez-Bilbao

    (Department of Health and Human Performance, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences-INEF, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
    Department of Education, Investigation Methods and Evaluation, Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, Universidad Pontificia de Comillas, 28049 Madrid, Spain)

  • Alejandro F. San Juan

    (Department of Health and Human Performance, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences-INEF, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
    Lorenzo Calvo, J. and San Juan, A.F. share senior authorship.)

  • Jorge Lorenzo Calvo

    (Sports Department, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences-INEF, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
    Lorenzo Calvo, J. and San Juan, A.F. share senior authorship.)

Abstract

This study looks at the effects of exercise programs on physical factors and safety in adult patients with cancer and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) or bone marrow transplantation (BMT). A systematic search was performed in the PubMed and Web of Science databases (from inception to 26 August 2021). A review was carried out following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) checklist. The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed with the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale, based, in turn, on the Delphi list. A total of 25 randomized controlled trials studies were included, comprising 1434 patients. The most significant result of this systematic review is that exercise program interventions are safe and produce positive changes in cardiorespiratory fitness, muscle strength, and the functional mobility-state in adult patients with cancer and HSCT or BMT. Only 3 patients from the 711 participants in the exercise interventions (i.e., 0.42%) reported adverse events related to exercise interventions. Moreover, exercise training programs may have a cardiological and muscular protective effect, as well as a healthy effect on the prevention and control of transplant complications, improving health outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Erica Morales-Rodriguez & Txomin Pérez-Bilbao & Alejandro F. San Juan & Jorge Lorenzo Calvo, 2022. "Effects of Exercise Programs on Physical Factors and Safety in Adult Patients with Cancer and Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-23, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:3:p:1288-:d:732179
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Erica Morales Rodríguez & Jorge Lorenzo Calvo & Miriam Granado-Peinado & Txomin Pérez-Bilbao & Alejandro F. San Juan, 2022. "Effects of Exercise Programs on Psychoemotional and Quality-of-Life Factors in Adult Patients with Cancer and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation or Bone Marrow Transplantation: A Systematic Revie," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-22, November.

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