IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i3p1187-d730190.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Effect of Personality, Disability, and Family Functioning on Burnout among Mothers of Children with Autism: A Path Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Małgorzata Sekułowicz

    (Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, 51-612 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Piotr Kwiatkowski

    (Pedagogy Institute, University of Wrocław, 50-137 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Iris Manor-Binyamini

    (Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa 31096, Israel)

  • Krystyna Boroń-Krupińska

    (Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, 51-612 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Błażej Cieślik

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland)

Abstract

This path analysis of mothers of children with autism aimed to investigate the relationship between maternal burnout and the mother’s subjective reporting of difficulty in childcare, family function, and personality traits. A total of 410 mothers of children with autism (mean age 39.03, SD 7.42) completed four questionnaires: Parental Burnout Measure (PBM-12), International Personality Item Pool—Big Five Markers (IPIP-BFM-20), Flexibility and Cohesion Evaluation Scales (FACES-IV), and a survey on childcare difficulties. Path analysis using two predetermined models was used to examine the interrelations. Both models fit the empirical data equally with a Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) index of 0.000 and a 90% confidence interval (model 1: 0.000–0.052; model 2: 0.000–0.059). Path analysis revealed similar fit indexes for both models: (a) burnout is a mediator between exogenous variables and family functioning, and (b) family functioning is an indirect mediator between exogenous variables and burnout. These findings suggest that increased maternal emotional instability (neuroticism) and conscientiousness can lead to increased family communication problems, which may further lead to a breakdown of the equilibrium in the family system, resulting in the mother’s dissatisfaction with family life and a consequent increased risk of maternal burnout.

Suggested Citation

  • Małgorzata Sekułowicz & Piotr Kwiatkowski & Iris Manor-Binyamini & Krystyna Boroń-Krupińska & Błażej Cieślik, 2022. "The Effect of Personality, Disability, and Family Functioning on Burnout among Mothers of Children with Autism: A Path Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-14, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:3:p:1187-:d:730190
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/3/1187/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/3/1187/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marine Paucsik & Agata Urbanowicz & Christophe Leys & Ilios Kotsou & Céline Baeyens & Rebecca Shankland, 2021. "Self-Compassion and Rumination Type Mediate the Relation between Mindfulness and Parental Burnout," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-12, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Reyes, Dominiq Ruth G. & Jocson, Rosanne M. & Peña Alampay, Liane & Landoy Mamauag, Bernice & Reyes, Jennel C. & Lachman, Jamie M., 2024. "Evaluation of a brief online parenting training for community service providers in the Philippines," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:3:p:1187-:d:730190. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.