IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i22p14650-d966396.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Type D Personality and Health Behaviors in People Living with Obesity

Author

Listed:
  • Marta Buczkowska

    (Department of Toxicology and Health Protection, Faculty of Health Sciences in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia, 41-902 Katowice, Poland)

  • Michał Górski

    (Doctoral School of the Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Health Sciences in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland)

  • Joanna Domagalska

    (Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia, 41-902 Katowice, Poland)

  • Krzysztof Buczkowski

    (Department of General and Oncological Surgery, City Hospital, 41-100 Siemianowice Slaskie, Poland)

  • Przemysław Nowak

    (Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Opole, 45-052 Opole, Poland)

Abstract

Background: Considering that health behaviors and personality traits play an important role in the formation of health attitudes, the main objective of this study was to evaluate the relations that occur between type D personality and health behaviors in a group of obese patients. Methods: 443 adult patients with BMI ≥ 30 kg/m 2 , who had been hospitalized in selected hospital facilities in the Silesian Voivodeship (Poland), participated in the study. Respondents completed three standardized questionnaires—the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale, version A (MHLC-A), the Inventory of Health Behaviors (IZZ), and the Type D Scale (DS-14). Results: Patients with type D personality were characterized by the least effective mental attitudes and preventive behaviors, and differed significantly from the other personality types (intermediate and non-type D). Type D personality increased the risk of initiating improper health behaviors by more than five times. Regarding the sense of health control, patients with type D personality had significantly lower scores for the Internal Dimension subscale (21.3 ± 3.1) and higher for the Powerful Others Dimension subscale (24.0 ± 2.6), compared to patients with intermediate and non-type D personality. Proper health behaviors correlated with an internal sense of health control; the strongest correlation, defined as a medium, was with Preventive Behaviors (R = 0.42; p < 0.0001). Conclusions: Type D personality was associated with poorer attitudes towards health. Among obese respondents with a type D personality, there was a significantly higher prevalence of those who believed that their health status was a consequence of chance events.

Suggested Citation

  • Marta Buczkowska & Michał Górski & Joanna Domagalska & Krzysztof Buczkowski & Przemysław Nowak, 2022. "Type D Personality and Health Behaviors in People Living with Obesity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-22, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:22:p:14650-:d:966396
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/22/14650/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/22/14650/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sherina Mohd-Sidik & Rampal Lekhraj & Chai Nien Foo, 2021. "Prevalence, Associated Factors and Psychological Determinants of Obesity among Adults in Selangor, Malaysia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Antonio Taboada-Vázquez & Ruben Gonzalez-Rodriguez & Manuel Gandoy-Crego & Miguel Clemente, 2021. "Personality Variables as Predictors of Health Services Consumption," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-8, May.
    3. Awaworyi Churchill, Sefa & Munyanyi, Musharavati Ephraim & Prakash, Kushneel & Smyth, Russell, 2020. "Locus of control and the gender gap in mental health," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 740-758.
    4. Jelena Bagnjuk & Hans-Helmut König & André Hajek, 2019. "Personality Traits and Obesity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-13, July.
    5. Maximilian Tremmel & Ulf-G. Gerdtham & Peter M. Nilsson & Sanjib Saha, 2017. "Economic Burden of Obesity: A Systematic Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-18, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Awaworyi Churchill, Sefa & Asante, Augustine, 2023. "Neighbourhood crime and obesity: Longitudinal evidence from Australia," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).
    2. Fatin Hanani Mazri & Zahara Abdul Manaf & Suzana Shahar & Arimi Fitri Mat Ludin & Siti Munirah Abdul Basir, 2022. "Development and Evaluation of Integrated Chrono-Nutrition Weight Reduction Program among Overweight/Obese with Morning and Evening Chronotypes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Catherine H Linaker & Stefania D’Angelo & Holly E Syddall & E Clare Harris & Cyrus Cooper & Karen Walker-Bone, 2020. "Body Mass Index (BMI) and Work Ability in Older Workers: Results from the Health and Employment after Fifty (HEAF) Prospective Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-13, March.
    4. Alexander Ahammer & Ulrich Glogowsky & Martin Halla & Timo Hener, 2023. "The Parenthood Penalty in Mental Health: Evidence from Austria and Denmark," CESifo Working Paper Series 10676, CESifo.
    5. Andrew E Clark & Rong Zhu, 2024. "Taking Back Control? Quasi-Experimental Evidence on the Impact of Retirement on Locus of Control," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 134(660), pages 1465-1493.
    6. Aoqi Xu & Mehdi Darbandi & Danial Javaheri & Nima Jafari Navimipour & Senay Yalcin & Anas A. Salameh, 2023. "The Management of IoT-Based Organizational and Industrial Digitalization Using Machine Learning Methods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-28, March.
    7. Prakash, Kushneel & Munyanyi, Musharavati Ephraim, 2021. "Energy poverty and obesity," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    8. Caliendo, Marco & Cobb-Clark, Deborah A. & Silva-Goncalves, Juliana & Uhlendorff, Arne, 2024. "Locus of control and the preference for agency," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    9. Cowan, Benjamin & Jones, Todd R. & Swigert, Jeffrey, 2024. "Parental and Student Time Use Around the Academic Year," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 66-110.
    10. Thi Thao Nguyen & Kim Huong Nguyen & Nicholas Rohde, 2024. "Economic Disparities, Life Events, and the Gender Mental Health Gap," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 174(3), pages 1053-1100, September.
    11. Awaworyi Churchill, Sefa & Smyth, Russell & Trinh, Trong-Anh, 2023. "Negative life events and entrepreneurship," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 155(PB).
    12. Kalbarczyk, Małgorzata & Mackiewicz-Łyziak, Joanna & Mycielska, Dagmara, 2022. "Long-term care costs and obesity - projections for Poland," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 235-245.
    13. Thowayeb H. Hassan & Amany E. Salem & Mahmoud I. Saleh, 2022. "Digital-Free Tourism Holiday as a New Approach for Tourism Well-Being: Tourists’ Attributional Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-14, May.
    14. Cobb-Clark, Deborah A. & Dahmann, Sarah C. & Kamhöfer, Daniel A. & Schildberg-Hörisch, Hannah, 2023. "Self-control and unhealthy body weight: The role of impulsivity and restraint," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    15. Wei-Lun Wen & Pei-Yu Wu & Jiun-Chi Huang & Hung-Pin Tu & Szu-Chia Chen, 2021. "Different Curve Shapes of Fasting Glucose and Various Obesity-Related Indices by Diabetes and Sex," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-14, March.
    16. Akram Hernández-Vásquez & Rodrigo Vargas-Fernández, 2022. "Changes in the Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among Peruvian Children under Five Years before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings from a Nationwide Population-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-14, September.
    17. Kang, Songman & Son, Hyelim & Song, B.K., 2023. "The effect of housing price inequality on mental health," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    18. Szabó-Morvai, Ágnes & Kiss, Hubert János & Károlyi, Róbert, 2023. "Kontrollhely Magyarországon - egy reprezentatív felmérés eredményei [Locus of Control in Hungary: The results of a representative survey]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 847-871.
    19. Jayash Paudel, 2023. "Challenges in water and sanitation services: Do natural disasters make matters worse?," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(4), pages 2565-2582, November.
    20. Klaus Ackermann & Sefa Awaworyi Churchill & Russell Smyth, 2023. "Broadband Internet and Cognitive Functioning," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 99(327), pages 536-563, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:22:p:14650-:d:966396. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.