IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i5p1647-d327964.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Body Mass Index (BMI) and Work Ability in Older Workers: Results from the Health and Employment after Fifty (HEAF) Prospective Cohort Study

Author

Listed:
  • Catherine H Linaker

    (MRC Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK
    Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK)

  • Stefania D’Angelo

    (MRC Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK
    Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK)

  • Holly E Syddall

    (MRC Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK
    Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK)

  • E Clare Harris

    (MRC Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK
    Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK)

  • Cyrus Cooper

    (Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK)

  • Karen Walker-Bone

    (MRC Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Health and Work, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK
    Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK)

Abstract

This study explores associations between BMI and prolonged sickness absence; cutting down at work; and health-related job loss (HRJL) over two years of follow-up among workers aged ≥50 years. A cohort of 2299 men and 2425 women (aged 50–64 years) self-reported height and weight at baseline and provided information about work ability at 12 and 24 months for the Health and Employment after Fifty (HEAF) Study. Associations between BMI and work ability were assessed by logistic regression and HRJL by multiple-record Cox’s proportional hazards models, with adjustment for other risk factors. The prevalence of obesity/severe obesity was 22.6%/1.2% amongst men and 21.4%/2.6% amongst women, respectively. In men and women, obesity and severe obesity predicted having to cut down at work for health over two years. In women, severe obesity predicted prolonged sickness absence, and also HRJL even after adjustment for age, proximity to retirement, financial difficulties, and lifestyle factors (hazard ratio [HR] 2.93, 95% CI 1.38, 6.23), and additional adjustment for health conditions (HR 2.52, 95% CI 1.12, 5.67). Obesity, and particularly severe obesity, negatively impacts work ability amongst people aged 50–64 years, with greatest effects in women. Obesity can be expected to hinder attempts to encourage work to older ages.

Suggested Citation

  • Catherine H Linaker & Stefania D’Angelo & Holly E Syddall & E Clare Harris & Cyrus Cooper & Karen Walker-Bone, 2020. "Body Mass Index (BMI) and Work Ability in Older Workers: Results from the Health and Employment after Fifty (HEAF) Prospective Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-13, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:5:p:1647-:d:327964
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/5/1647/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/5/1647/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Maximilian Tremmel & Ulf-G. Gerdtham & Peter M. Nilsson & Sanjib Saha, 2017. "Economic Burden of Obesity: A Systematic Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-18, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wojciech Gruszka & Aleksander J. Owczarek & Mateusz Glinianowicz & Monika Bąk-Sosnowska & Jerzy Chudek & Magdalena Olszanecka-Glinianowicz, 2022. "Can Nutritional Status in Adults Be Influenced by Health Locus of Control?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-13, November.
    2. Nicola Magnavita & Igor Meraglia, 2024. "Poor Work Ability Is Associated with Workplace Violence in Nurses: A Two-Wave Panel Data Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(9), pages 1-13, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fabienne Reiners & Janienke Sturm & Lisette J.W. Bouw & Eveline J.M. Wouters, 2019. "Sociodemographic Factors Influencing the Use of eHealth in People with Chronic Diseases," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-12, February.
    2. Awaworyi Churchill, Sefa & Asante, Augustine, 2023. "Neighbourhood crime and obesity: Longitudinal evidence from Australia," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).
    3. Fatin Hanani Mazri & Zahara Abdul Manaf & Suzana Shahar & Arimi Fitri Mat Ludin & Siti Munirah Abdul Basir, 2022. "Development and Evaluation of Integrated Chrono-Nutrition Weight Reduction Program among Overweight/Obese with Morning and Evening Chronotypes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-20, April.
    4. Cobb-Clark, Deborah A. & Dahmann, Sarah C. & Kamhöfer, Daniel A. & Schildberg-Hörisch, Hannah, 2023. "Self-control and unhealthy body weight: The role of impulsivity and restraint," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    5. Sus Sola Corazon & Ulrik Sidenius & Katrine Schjødt Vammen & Sabine Elm Klinker & Ulrika Karlsson Stigsdotter & Dorthe Varning Poulsen, 2018. "The Tree Is My Anchor : A Pilot Study on the Treatment of BED through Nature-Based Therapy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-10, November.
    6. Aoqi Xu & Mehdi Darbandi & Danial Javaheri & Nima Jafari Navimipour & Senay Yalcin & Anas A. Salameh, 2023. "The Management of IoT-Based Organizational and Industrial Digitalization Using Machine Learning Methods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-28, March.
    7. Andersson, Emelie & Eliasson, Björn & Steen Carlsson, Katarina, 2022. "Current and future costs of obesity in Sweden," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 126(6), pages 558-564.
    8. Aino Vesikansa & Juha Mehtälä & Katja Mutanen & Annamari Lundqvist & Tiina Laatikainen & Tero Ylisaukko-oja & Tero Saukkonen & Kirsi H. Pietiläinen, 2023. "Obesity and metabolic state are associated with increased healthcare resource and medication use and costs: a Finnish population-based study," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 24(5), pages 769-781, July.
    9. Kalbarczyk, Małgorzata & Mackiewicz-Łyziak, Joanna & Mycielska, Dagmara, 2022. "Long-term care costs and obesity - projections for Poland," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 235-245.
    10. Wei-Lun Wen & Pei-Yu Wu & Jiun-Chi Huang & Hung-Pin Tu & Szu-Chia Chen, 2021. "Different Curve Shapes of Fasting Glucose and Various Obesity-Related Indices by Diabetes and Sex," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-14, March.
    11. Sang-Dol Kim, 2021. "Complementary and Integrative Health Approaches for Weight Management in the Obese Population: The 2018 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-10, August.
    12. Marta Buczkowska & Michał Górski & Joanna Domagalska & Krzysztof Buczkowski & Przemysław Nowak, 2022. "Type D Personality and Health Behaviors in People Living with Obesity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-22, November.
    13. Jongnam Hwang & Eun-Young Lee & Chung Gun Lee, 2019. "Measuring Socioeconomic Inequalities in Obesity among Korean Adults, 1998–2015," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-14, May.
    14. Mohammad S. Jalali & Hazhir Rahmandad & Sally Lawrence Bullock & Alice Ammerman, 2017. "Dynamics of Implementation and Maintenance of Organizational Health Interventions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-24, August.
    15. Akram Hernández-Vásquez & Rodrigo Vargas-Fernández, 2022. "Changes in the Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among Peruvian Children under Five Years before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings from a Nationwide Population-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-14, September.
    16. Tejaswini Oduru & Alexis Jordan & Albert Park, 2022. "Healthy vs. Unhealthy Food Images: Image Classification of Twitter Images," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-12, January.
    17. Jozaa Z. AlTamimi & Naseem M. Alshwaiyat & Hana Alkhalidy & Nora A. AlFaris & Nora M. AlKehayez & Reham I. Alagal, 2022. "Breakfast Skipping among a Multi-Ethnic Population of Young Men and Relationship with Sociodemographic Determinants and Weight Status," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-11, March.
    18. Sofie Compernolle & Delfien Van Dyck & Katrien De Cocker & Javier Palarea-Albaladejo & Ilse De Bourdeaudhuij & Greet Cardon & Sebastien F. M. Chastin, 2018. "Differences in Context-Specific Sedentary Behaviors According to Weight Status in Adolescents, Adults and Seniors: A Compositional Data Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-12, September.
    19. Kaixing Huang & Qianqian Hong, 2024. "The impact of global warming on obesity," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 37(3), pages 1-32, September.
    20. Mohammed Khaled Al-Hanawi & Gowokani Chijere Chirwa & Tony Mwenda Kamninga, 2020. "Decomposition of Gender Differences in Body Mass Index in Saudi Arabia using Unconditional Quantile Regression: Analysis of National-Level Survey Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-15, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:5:p:1647-:d:327964. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.