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Characteristics of Occupational Burnout among Nurses of Various Specialties and in the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic—Review

Author

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  • Robert Ślusarz

    (Neurological and Neurosurgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Science, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 85-821 Bydgoszcz, Poland)

  • Klaudia Cwiekala-Lewis

    (School of Nursing & Health Professions, York College of Pennsylvania, York, PA 17403-3651, USA)

  • Mariusz Wysokiński

    (Department of Basic Nursing, Chair of Development in Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University, 20-081 Lublin, Poland)

  • Karolina Filipska-Blejder

    (Neurological and Neurosurgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Science, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 85-821 Bydgoszcz, Poland)

  • Wiesław Fidecki

    (Department of Basic Nursing, Chair of Development in Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University, 20-081 Lublin, Poland)

  • Monika Biercewicz

    (Clinic of Geriatrics, Faculty of Health Science, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland)

Abstract

Occupational burnout is particularly common among nurses due to their work being associated with stress, showing understanding, compassion, and commitment, along with the simultaneous need to maintain the necessary emotional distance. The aim of this review was to assess the occurrence and characterization of burnout among nurses working within neurology, geriatric care, intensive care units and with patients infected with the novel COVID-19 virus. PRISMA guidelines were used to conduct the review. The search for literature was limited to articles meeting the inclusion criteria and published from 2017 to 2022 in PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Wiley. A total of 768 articles from this category have been found. Ultimately, after in-depth analysis, 20 articles were included in the study. The group of respondents ranged from 49 to 3100 participants. According to the data, the percentages of nurses suffering from burnout in the presented research ranged from 14.3% to 84.7%, with the highest value of burnout among nurses who worked in the ICU during the COVID-19 pandemic. There are certain factors among nurses that significantly affect the occurrence of burnout. These include, among others, working time, age, exposure to infection and contact with infected patients, lack of training on COVID-19 prevention, providing care to an increased number of COVID-19 patients per shift, lack of personal protective equipment, lack of support of administration, lack of pay satisfaction, intrinsic motivation and turnover intention.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Ślusarz & Klaudia Cwiekala-Lewis & Mariusz Wysokiński & Karolina Filipska-Blejder & Wiesław Fidecki & Monika Biercewicz, 2022. "Characteristics of Occupational Burnout among Nurses of Various Specialties and in the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic—Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-14, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:21:p:13775-:d:950980
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mariana Tortorelli & Telma Ramos Trigo & Renata Bolibio & Camila Colás Sabino de Freitas & Floracy Gomes Ribeiro & Mara Cristina Souza de Lucia & Dan V. Iosifescu & Renério Fráguas, 2022. "The Association of Life Events Outside the Workplace and Burnout: A Cross-Sectional Study on Nursing Assistants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-13, July.
    2. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
    3. Carmen Sarabia-Cobo & Victoria Pérez & Pablo de Lorena & Ángela Fernández-Rodríguez & José Rafael González-López & Julia González-Vaca, 2021. "Burnout, Compassion Fatigue and Psychological Flexibility among Geriatric Nurses: A Multicenter Study in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-10, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Katarzyna Tomaszewska & Bożena Majchrowicz & Katarzyna Snarska & Beata Guzak, 2023. "Psychosocial Burden and Quality of Life of Surveyed Nurses during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-11, January.
    2. Beata Haor & Anna Antczak-Komoterska & Justyna Kozyra & Natalia Grączewska & Mariola Głowacka & Monika Biercewicz & Agnieszka Królikowska & Renata Jabłońska & Lech Grzelak, 2023. "System of Work and Stress-Coping Strategies Used by Nurses of a Polish Hospital during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-13, March.

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