IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i20p13394-d944525.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Health-Risk Behaviors, COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors, and the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Working-Age Population of Bangkok, Thailand

Author

Listed:
  • Sutham Nanthamongkolchai

    (Department of Family Health, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand)

  • Pimsurang Taechaboonsermsak

    (Department of Family Health, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand)

  • Kanasap Tawatting

    (Department of Family Health, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand)

  • Wanich Suksatan

    (Faculty of Nursing, HRH Princess Chulabhorn College of Medical Science, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok 10210, Thailand)

Abstract

Although studies have extensively discussed the effects of COVID-19 on global health behaviors, little is known about the extent of COVID-19 preventive behaviors and their negative effects on the working-age population of Bangkok, Thailand. Therefore, this study aimed to examine health-risk behaviors, COVID-19 preventive behaviors, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic among the Thai working-age population. An online cross-sectional survey was conducted among working-age adults through a self-administered questionnaire. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and stepwise multiple regression. Of the 313 Thai participants (227 females, 72.5%), 84.0% had high levels of health-risk behaviors for preventing COVID-19 infection, most respondents (89.1%) had high levels of knowledge about COVID-19, and most respondents (61.7%) had high levels of overall COVID-19 preventive behaviors. Stepwise multiple regression revealed that health-risk behaviors (β = 0.445), knowledge of COVID-19 (β = 0.148), gender (β = 0.145), and age (β = 0.133) were predictive of COVID-19 preventive behaviors. Additionally, most respondents (48.9%) had moderate overall effects from COVID-19. Based on our findings, these factors must be considered when implementing public policies to improve COVID-19 preventive behaviors among the currently employed working-age population. In addition, appropriate interventions must be established and evaluated for the pandemic’s long-term effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Sutham Nanthamongkolchai & Pimsurang Taechaboonsermsak & Kanasap Tawatting & Wanich Suksatan, 2022. "Health-Risk Behaviors, COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors, and the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Working-Age Population of Bangkok, Thailand," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-10, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:20:p:13394-:d:944525
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/20/13394/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/20/13394/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sutham Nanthamongkolchai & Athicha Tojeen & Chokchai Munsawaengsub & Korravarn Yodmai & Wanich Suksatan, 2022. "Quality of Life of Older Adults with Physical and Mobility Disabilities during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study in Thailand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-9, July.
    2. Bach Xuan Tran & Anh Kim Dang & Phong Khanh Thai & Huong Thi Le & Xuan Thanh Thi Le & Toan Thanh Thi Do & Tu Huu Nguyen & Hai Quang Pham & Hai Thanh Phan & Giang Thu Vu & Dung Tri Phung & Son Hong Ngh, 2020. "Coverage of Health Information by Different Sources in Communities: Implication for COVID-19 Epidemic Response," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-12, May.
    3. Nicolás Bronfman & Paula Repetto & Paola Cordón & Javiera Castañeda & Pamela Cisternas, 2021. "Gender Differences on Psychosocial Factors Affecting COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-12, May.
    4. Tharadon Pothisa & Parichat Ong-Artborirak & Katekaew Seangpraw & Prakasit Tonchoy & Supakan Kantow & Nisarat Auttama & Sorawit Boonyathee & Monchanok Choowanthanapakorn & Sasivimol Bootsikeaw & Pitak, 2022. "Knowledge of COVID-19 and Its Relationship with Preventive Behaviors and Vaccination among Adults in Northern Thailand’s Community," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-14, January.
    5. Maria João Silva & Paulo Santos, 2021. "The Impact of Health Literacy on Knowledge and Attitudes towards Preventive Strategies against COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-12, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mariusz Duplaga, 2022. "The Roles of Health and e-Health Literacy, Conspiracy Beliefs and Political Sympathy in the Adherence to Preventive Measures Recommended during the Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-13, July.
    2. Chunphen Upake & Sutham Nanthamongkolchai & Pimsurang Taechaboonsermsak & Korravarn Yodmai & Wanich Suksatan, 2022. "Factors Predicting the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Preventive Behaviors of Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in Bangkok, Thailand," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-10, August.
    3. P. V. Asharani & Jue Hua Lau & Kumarasan Roystonn & Fiona Devi & Wang Peizhi & Saleha Shafie & Sherilyn Chang & Anitha Jeyagurunathan & Chua Boon Yiang & Edimansyah Abdin & Janhavi Ajit Vaingankar & C, 2021. "Health Literacy and Diabetes Knowledge: A Nationwide Survey in a Multi-Ethnic Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-15, September.
    4. Elise Verot & Paul Bonjean & Robin Chaux & Julie Gagnaire & Amandine Gagneux-Brunon & Bruno Pozzetto & Philippe Berthelot & Elisabeth Botelho-Nevers & Franck Chauvin, 2022. "Development and Validation of the COVID-19 Knowledges and Behavior Questionnaire in a French Population (CoVQuest-CC)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-22, February.
    5. Juvalta, Sibylle & Speranza, Camilla & Robin, Dominik & El Maohub, Yassmeen & Krasselt, Julia & Dreesen, Philipp & Dratva, Julia & Suggs, L. Suzanne, 2023. "Young people's media use and adherence to preventive measures in the “infodemic”: Is it masked by political ideology?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    6. Sepahvand, Mohammad H. & Verwimp, Philip, 2023. "Fighting Covid-19 amidst civil conflict: Micro-level evidence from Burkina Faso," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    7. Veronika Anselmann & Simone Halder & Sophie Sauer, 2024. "Nursing Students’ Health Literacy and Strategies to Foster Patients’ Health Literacy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(8), pages 1-9, August.
    8. Kati Hiltrop & Nina Hiebel & Franziska Geiser & Milena Kriegsmann-Rabe & Nikoloz Gambashidze & Eva Morawa & Yesim Erim & Kerstin Weidner & Christian Albus & Nicole Ernstmann, 2021. "Measuring COVID-19 Related Health Literacy in Healthcare Professionals—Psychometric Evaluation of the HL-COV-HP Instrument," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-10, November.
    9. Jessica Hammersley & Carey Mather & Karen Francis, 2021. "Lessons for Workforce Disaster Planning from the First Nosocomial Outbreak of COVID-19 in Rural Tasmania, Australia: A Case Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-17, July.
    10. Xiaodong Yang & Lai Wei & Zhiyue Liu, 2022. "Promoting COVID-19 Vaccination Using the Health Belief Model: Does Information Acquisition from Divergent Sources Make a Difference?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-15, March.
    11. Marietta Koźlarek & Natalia Błaszczyk & Magdalena Grajek & Sylwia Jaskulska, 2022. "Preventive Health Behaviours among Adolescents and Their Parents during the COVID-19 Outbreak in the Light of the Health Beliefs Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-12, December.
    12. Weerawat Ounsaneha & Orapin Laosee & Thunwadee Tachapattaworakul Suksaroj & Cheerawit Rattanapan, 2023. "Preventive Behaviors and Influencing Factors among Thai Residents in Endemic Areas during the Highest Epidemic Peak of the COVID-19 Outbreak," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-13, January.
    13. Ignacio Hernández-García & Teresa Giménez-Júlvez, 2020. "Characteristics of YouTube Videos in Spanish on How to Prevent COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-10, June.
    14. Wanvisa Saisanan Na Ayudhaya & Chamnong Thanapop & Paleeratana Wongrith & Sriprapa Loonlawong & Pussadee Laor & Rohmatul Fajriyah, 2023. "Health Literacy and Preventive Behaviors towards COVID-19 among Village Health Volunteers and Residents in Urban and Rural Areas of Upper Southern Thailand," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-17, June.
    15. Sutham Nanthamongkolchai & Athicha Tojeen & Korravarn Yodmai & Wanich Suksatan, 2022. "Factors Influencing Access to Health Services among Chronically Ill Older Adults with Physical Disabilities in the Era of the COVID-19 Outbreak," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-9, December.
    16. Bansal, Prateek & Kessels, Roselinde & Krueger, Rico & Graham, Daniel J., 2022. "Preferences for using the London Underground during the COVID-19 pandemic," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 45-60.
    17. Shu-Mei Liu & Shu-Fang Shih & Bo Meng & Rui Zhen & Xiao-Ben Pan & Eric Ng & Chia-Hsuan Hsu & Wei-Ta Fang, 2021. "Gendered Factors Associated with Preventive Behaviors and Mental Health among Chinese Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic Home Quarantine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-19, September.
    18. Young-Jae Kim & Seung-Woo Kang, 2020. "The Quality of Life, Psychological Health, and Occupational Calling of Korean Workers: Differences by the New Classes of Occupation Emerging Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-14, August.
    19. María F. Rivadeneira & María J. Miranda-Velasco & Hiram V. Arroyo & José D. Caicedo-Gallardo & Carmen Salvador-Pinos, 2022. "Digital Health Literacy Related to COVID-19: Validation and Implementation of a Questionnaire in Hispanic University Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-14, March.
    20. Mónica Ferrín, 2022. "Reassessing Gender Differences in COVID‐19 Risk Perception and Behavior," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 103(1), pages 31-41, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:20:p:13394-:d:944525. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.