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Factors Related to the Intention to Use Dental Care by Industrial Workers Due to COVID-19: Application of Anderson Model and Planned Behavior Theory

Author

Listed:
  • Hye-Ran Eun

    (Department of Oral Health, Graduate School of Health and Welfare, Dankook University, Cheonan-si 31116, Korea
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Jong-Tae Park

    (Department of Oral Anatomy, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan-si 31116, Korea
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Jong-Hwa Jang

    (Department of Oral Health, Graduate School of Health and Welfare, Dankook University, Cheonan-si 31116, Korea
    Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Health Sciences, Dankook University, Cheonan-si 31116, Korea)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected medical and dental care in Korea. This study aimed to investigate the factors influencing the intention to use dental care in industrial workers, an economically active population. An online questionnaire survey was completed by 301 industrial workers. Stress and anxiety to viral epidemics-6 (SAVE-6), attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, and intention to use dental care, based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB), were measured. Predisposing, enabling, and need factors based on the Andersen model were measured as control variables for influencing factors. In the final hierarchical multiple regression analysis, the most significant relevant factors affecting intention to use dental care were attitude (β = 0.598, p < 0.001), followed by experience of dental clinic visits (β = 0.237, p < 0.001), subjective norm (β = 0.125, p < 0.001), perceived behavior control (β = 0.114, p = 0.004), SAVE-6 (β = −0.073, p = 0.025), and gingival bleeding (β = 0.062, p = 0.029). Dental care use decreased to 58.5%, and socio-psychological factors based on TPB were closely associated with the intention to use dental care. Therefore, awareness must be raised regarding oral health practices to increase the use of dental care among industrial workers.

Suggested Citation

  • Hye-Ran Eun & Jong-Tae Park & Jong-Hwa Jang, 2022. "Factors Related to the Intention to Use Dental Care by Industrial Workers Due to COVID-19: Application of Anderson Model and Planned Behavior Theory," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-14, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:19:p:12883-:d:936365
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ajzen, Icek, 1991. "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 179-211, December.
    2. Seul-Ah Lee & Jung-Eun Park & Jong-Hwa Jang, 2022. "Correlation between Stress and Anxiety to Viral Epidemics (SAVE) and Burnout among Korean Dental Hygienists during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-11, March.
    3. Farrah Dina Yusop & Akhmad Habibi & Rafiza Abdul Razak, 2021. "Factors Affecting Indonesian Preservice Teachers’ Use of ICT During Teaching Practices Through Theory of Planned Behavior," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(2), pages 21582440211, June.
    4. Tommy Tanu Wijaya & Yiming Cao & Robert Weinhandl & Eri Yusron & Zsolt Lavicza, 2022. "Applying the UTAUT Model to Understand Factors Affecting Micro-Lecture Usage by Mathematics Teachers in China," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-20, March.
    5. Jong-Hwa Jang & Ji-Liang Kim & Jae-Hyun Kim, 2021. "Associations between Dental Checkups and Unmet Dental Care Needs: An Examination of Cross-Sectional Data from the Seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016–2018)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-11, April.
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