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Relationship between Early Childhood Caries and Prolonged Coughing Episodes in a Cohort of Cambodian Children

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Listed:
  • Noureen Chowdhury

    (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Puthisastra, Phnom Penh 120211, Cambodia)

  • Bathsheba Turton

    (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Puthisastra, Phnom Penh 120211, Cambodia
    Office of Global and Population Health, Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston University, Bostson, MA 02118, USA)

  • Tepirou Chher

    (Oral Health Bureau, Department of Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, Phnom Penh 12151, Cambodia)

  • Sithan Hak

    (Oral Health Bureau, Department of Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, Phnom Penh 12151, Cambodia)

  • Gabriela Hondru

    (UNICEF Cambodia, Phnom Penh 120211, Cambodia)

  • Karen Sokal-Gutierrez

    (School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94704, USA)

Abstract

Studies have shown an association between Early Childhood Caries (ECC) and respiratory infections; however, most have been cross-sectional, and all have been in high-income countries. Inverse probability treatment weighting (IPTW) was applied to longitudinal data from the Cambodia Health and Nutrition Monitoring Study. An analytical sample of 1703 Cambodian children between 1- and 4-years old was used to examine the effect of caries incidence (ECC Activity) on the odds of a child subsequently experiencing an episode of prolonged coughing (>14 days) over the subsequent 18 m. ECC activity occurred among 523 children (30.7%) while prolonged coughing was observed among 235 children (13.8%). ECC activity increased the risk of prolonged coughing (RR 1.23; 95% CI 0.95, 1.58; Average treatment effect = 3%). Follow-up investigations are justified in order to examine whether ECC may be a modifiable risk factor for prevention of respiratory illness among young children.

Suggested Citation

  • Noureen Chowdhury & Bathsheba Turton & Tepirou Chher & Sithan Hak & Gabriela Hondru & Karen Sokal-Gutierrez, 2022. "Relationship between Early Childhood Caries and Prolonged Coughing Episodes in a Cohort of Cambodian Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-10, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:19:p:12842-:d:935470
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