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Associations between Neighborhood Disadvantage and Dog Walking among Participants in the Dog Aging Project

Author

Listed:
  • Devin Collins

    (Department of Sociology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA)

  • Hannah Lee

    (Department of Sociology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA)

  • Matthew D. Dunbar

    (Center for Studies in Demography and Ecology, Seattle, WA 98195, USA)

  • Kyle Crowder

    (Department of Sociology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
    Center for Studies in Demography and Ecology, Seattle, WA 98195, USA)

  • Dog Aging Project Consortium

    (Dog Aging Project are indicated in the Acknowledgments)

Abstract

Although neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage is negatively related to overall physical activity, prior studies reveal a complex relationship between disadvantage and particular walking behaviors. While disadvantage is associated with reduced recreational walking through a hypothesized “fear-of-crime” mechanism, the built environment in disadvantaged neighborhoods may encourage utilitarian walking. To date, no study has assessed how disadvantage relates to dog walking, a distinct walking behavior that is neither strictly recreational nor utilitarian but represents a key mechanism through which pet ownership may affect human health. We employ a large ( n = 19,732) dataset from the Dog Aging Project to understand how neighborhood disadvantage is associated with dog walking when controlling for individual-, household-, and environmental-level factors. We find that dog owners in more disadvantaged neighborhoods report less on-leash walking activity compared to owners in advantaged neighborhoods and discuss the possibility of a fear-of-crime mechanism underlying this association. These findings improve our understanding of the relationship between neighborhood disadvantage and physical function and highlight the need for public health interventions that encourage dog ownership to consider neighborhood disadvantage.

Suggested Citation

  • Devin Collins & Hannah Lee & Matthew D. Dunbar & Kyle Crowder & Dog Aging Project Consortium, 2022. "Associations between Neighborhood Disadvantage and Dog Walking among Participants in the Dog Aging Project," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-13, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:18:p:11179-:d:907937
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Diez Roux, A.V., 2001. "Investigating neighborhood and area effects on health," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 91(11), pages 1783-1789.
    2. Barbara B. Brown & Wyatt A. Jensen, 2020. "Dog Ownership and Walking: Perceived and Audited Walkability and Activity Correlates," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-14, February.
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