IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i16p10226-d890709.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Impact of Air Pollution on the Protection of World Cultural Heritage in China

Author

Listed:
  • Bo Xiao

    (National Institute of Cultural Development, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Lanyu Ning

    (National Institute of Cultural Development, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Zixiang Lin

    (Institute of Quality Development Strategy, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Shiyi Wang

    (National Institute of Cultural Development, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Hua Zang

    (School of Economics and Business Foreign Languages, Wuhan Technology and Business University, Wuhan 430065, China
    Department of Arts, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

Abstract

The damage of air pollution to cultural heritage is widely known. However, the quantitative effects still need to be explored at a holistic level. Different from existing research which focuses on the “model calculation” methods, this paper uses an econometric approach to assess the overall impact of air pollution on the sustainable protection of world cultural heritage in China. Based on the data of the annual monitoring report from 2014 to 2020 released by the China World Cultural Heritage Monitoring Platform, this paper uses the thermal inversion as an instrument variable of air pollution to estimate the overall effects of air pollution on all world cultural heritage sites in China. The results indicate that almost all the air pollutants (except for CO) have significantly negative effects on heritage. The damaging effects of gaseous pollutants including SO 2 , NO 2 and O 3 is greater than that of particulate pollutants such as PM2.5 and PM10. Rainfall can exacerbate the worsening effects of gaseous pollutants, but will mitigate the negative effects of particulate pollutants; the windy weather may weaken the negative impact. In addition, environmental regulations from the local government can also alleviate the negative influence of air pollution on heritage protection. This research can provide a more comprehensive environmental prevention policy reference for the protection of world cultural heritage.

Suggested Citation

  • Bo Xiao & Lanyu Ning & Zixiang Lin & Shiyi Wang & Hua Zang, 2022. "The Impact of Air Pollution on the Protection of World Cultural Heritage in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-14, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:16:p:10226-:d:890709
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/16/10226/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/16/10226/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Eva Arceo & Rema Hanna & Paulina Oliva, 2016. "Does the Effect of Pollution on Infant Mortality Differ Between Developing and Developed Countries? Evidence from Mexico City," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 126(591), pages 257-280, March.
    2. Fei Fan & Shangze Dai & Keke Zhang & Haiqian Ke, 2021. "Innovation agglomeration and urban hierarchy: evidence from Chinese cities," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(54), pages 6300-6318, November.
    3. Yu, Hongwei & Xu, Jiahui & Shen, Fang & Fang, Debin & Shi, Daqian, 2022. "The effects of an environmental accountability system on local environmental governance and firms’ emissions," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 46(3).
    4. Fei Fan & Xuerong Zhang & Xueli Wang, 2022. "Are there political cycles hidden inside collaborative innovation efficiency? An empirical study based on Chinese cities," Science and Public Policy, Oxford University Press, vol. 49(3), pages 532-551.
    5. Chen, Shuai & Oliva, Paulina & Zhang, Peng, 2022. "The effect of air pollution on migration: Evidence from China," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ximo Wang & Huimin Li & Yufei Wang & Xiaofan Zhao, 2023. "Quantifying the Potential Co-Benefit of Air Quality Improvement on Cultural Heritage in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-17, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yayun Ren & Jian Yu & Guanglai Zhang & Chang Zhang & Wenmei Liao, 2023. "The Short- and Long-Run Impacts of Air Pollution on Human Health: New Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-23, January.
    2. Guo, Liwen & Cheng, Zhiming & Tani, Massimiliano & Cook, Sarah & Zhao, Jiaqi & Chen, Xi, 2022. "Air Pollution and Entrepreneurship," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1196, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    3. Xu Dong & Yang Chen & Qinqin Zhuang & Yali Yang & Xiaomeng Zhao, 2022. "Agglomeration of Productive Services, Industrial Structure Upgrading and Green Total Factor Productivity: An Empirical Analysis Based on 68 Prefectural-Level-and-Above Cities in the Yellow River Basin," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-19, September.
    4. Lili Yang & Ning Ma, 2022. "Empirical Study on the Influence of Urban Environmental Industrial Structure Optimization on Ecological Landscape Greening Construction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-16, December.
    5. Dang, Hai-Anh H. & Do, Minh N. N. & Cuong Viet Nguyen, 2024. "The impacts of climate change and air pollution on children's education outcomes: Evidence from Vietnam," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1464, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    6. Li, Lyuxiu & Zhang, Xin, 2024. "The causal impact of fetal exposure to PM2.5 on birth outcomes: Evidence from rural China," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    7. Sandra Aguilar-Gomez & Nathaly M. Rivera, 2024. "Air Pollution in the Global South: An Overview of Its Sources and Impacts," Working Papers wp561, University of Chile, Department of Economics.
    8. Jianwei Zhang & Heng Li & Guoxin Jiao & Jiayi Wang & Jingjing Li & Mengzhen Li & Haining Jiang, 2022. "Spatial Pattern of Technological Innovation in the Yangtze River Delta Region and Its Impact on Water Pollution," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-20, June.
    9. Min Qian & Zhenpeng Cheng & Zhengwen Wang & Dingyi Qi, 2022. "What Affects Rural Ecological Environment Governance Efficiency? Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-19, May.
    10. Zining Liu & Cheng Wan, 2024. "Air pollution and the burden of long‐term care: Evidence from China," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(6), pages 1241-1265, June.
    11. Lee, Wang-Sheng & Tran, Trang My & Yu, Lamont Bo, 2023. "Green infrastructure and air pollution: Evidence from highways connecting two megacities in China," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    12. Guo, Liwen & Cheng, Zhiming & Tani, Massimiliano & Cook, Sarah, 2024. "Air pollution and education investment," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    13. Chao Xu & Xiulei Wang, 2022. "Air Pollution and Migration Intention: Evidence from the Unified National Graduate Entrance Examination," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-19, July.
    14. Yao, Yao & Li, Xue & Smyth, Russell & Zhang, Lin, 2022. "Air pollution and political trust in local government: Evidence from China," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    15. Chen Li & Jiaji Wu & Yi Huang, 2023. "Spatial–Temporal Patterns and Coupling Characteristics of Rural Elderly Care Institutions in China: Sustainable Human Settlements Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-27, February.
    16. Qingliang Fan & Zijian Guo & Ziwei Mei & Cun-Hui Zhang, 2023. "Inference for Nonlinear Endogenous Treatment Effects Accounting for High-Dimensional Covariate Complexity," Papers 2310.08063, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2024.
    17. Hao, Ying & Huang, Lixin & Huang, Yuxiu & Wei, Zi, 2023. "Air quality and CEO cross–regional turnover ——The role of compensation or incentive," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    18. Chen Li & Le Zhang & Qinyi Gu & Jia Guo & Yi Huang, 2022. "Spatio-Temporal Differentiation Characteristics and Urbanization Factors of Urban Household Carbon Emissions in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-22, April.
    19. Xin Zhang & Xun Zhang & Yuehua Liu & Xintong Zhao & Xi Chen, 2023. "The morbidity costs of air pollution through the Lens of Health Spending in China," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 36(3), pages 1269-1292, July.
    20. Fen Zhang & Haochen Peng & Xiaofan Sun & Tianyi Song, 2022. "Influence of Tourism Economy on Air Quality—An Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Data of 102 Cities in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-17, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:16:p:10226-:d:890709. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.