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Prevalence and Factors Associated with Metabolic Syndrome in Patients at a Psychosocial Care Center: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Listed:
  • Dandara Almeida Reis da Silva

    (Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Ludmila Santana de Almeida

    (Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Livia Lugarinho Correa

    (Instituto Estadual de Diabetes e Endocrinologia Luiz Capriglione (IEDE), Rio de Janeiro 22451-000, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

  • Rodrigo Fernandes Weyll Pimentel

    (Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Bahia, Brazil
    Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador 40026-010, Bahia, Brazil
    Hospital Universitário Professor Edgard Santos (HUPES/UFBA), Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40150-000, Bahia, Brazil
    Centro Universitário UnidomPedro, Salvador 40010-020, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Antonio Marcos Tosoli Gomes

    (Faculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro 20551-030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

  • Ana Gabriela Travassos

    (Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Bahia, Brazil
    Centro Especializado em Diagnóstico, Assistência e Pesquisa (CEDAP), Secretaria de Saúde do Estado da Bahia, Salvador 40100-160, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Adriana Mattos Viana

    (Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Monique Magnavita Borba da Fonseca Cerqueira

    (Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Bahia, Brazil
    Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador 40026-010, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Marcio Costa de Souza

    (Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Anderson Reis de Sousa

    (Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador 40110-060, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Paulo José Bastos Barbosa

    (Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Julita Maria Freitas Coelho

    (Centro Universitário UnidomPedro, Salvador 40010-020, Bahia, Brazil
    Instituto Federal da Bahia (IFBA), Simões Filho 43700-000, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Lucelia Batista Neves Cunha Magalhães

    (Faculdade de Tecnologia e Ciências (UNIFTC), Salvador 41741-590, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Argemiro D’Oliveira Júnior

    (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador 40026-010, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Jorge Lopes Cavalcante Neto

    (Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Charles Souza Santos

    (Universidade do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB), Jequié 45200-000, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Luiz Carlos Moraes França

    (Faculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro 20551-030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

  • Juliana de Lima Brandão

    (Faculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro 20551-030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

  • Livia Fajin de Mello dos Santos

    (Faculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro 20551-030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

  • Helena Ferraz Gomes

    (Faculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro 20551-030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

  • Ellen Marcia Peres

    (Faculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro 20551-030, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

  • Thais Regis Aranha Rossi

    (Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Kairo Silvestre Meneses Damasceno

    (Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Bahia, Brazil
    Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador 40026-010, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Millena Conceição das Mercês

    (Faculdade de Tecnologia e Ciências (UNIFTC), Salvador 41741-590, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Sandra Lúcia Fernandes

    (Associação Brasileira de Nutrologia (ABRAN), Catanduva 15801-150, São Paulo, Brazil)

  • Eline de Almeida Soriano

    (Associação Brasileira de Nutrologia (ABRAN), Catanduva 15801-150, São Paulo, Brazil)

  • Isolda Prado de Negreiros Nogueira Maduro

    (Associação Brasileira de Nutrologia (ABRAN), Catanduva 15801-150, São Paulo, Brazil)

  • Tatiana Santos Brandão

    (Hospital Universitário Professor Edgard Santos (HUPES/UFBA), Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40150-000, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Amanda Cardoso Menezes

    (Centro Universitário UnidomPedro, Salvador 40010-020, Bahia, Brazil
    Hospital Ana Nery (HAN), Salvador 40301-155, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Amália Ivine Costa Santana

    (Hospital Universitário Professor Edgard Santos (HUPES/UFBA), Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador 40150-000, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Magno Conceição das Merces

    (Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Bahia, Brazil
    Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador 40026-010, Bahia, Brazil
    Centro Universitário UnidomPedro, Salvador 40010-020, Bahia, Brazil
    Faculdade de Tecnologia e Ciências (UNIFTC), Salvador 41741-590, Bahia, Brazil)

Abstract

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MS) is associated with greater risk of morbimortality and it has high prevalence in people with mental illness. Objective: Estimate the prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome (MS) and its associated factors in the patients of a Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS in Brazilian Portuguese) in the city of Salvador, state of Bahia, Brazil. Method: Cross-sectional study set at CAPS in the city of Salvador-Bahia between August 2019 and February 2020. MS was evaluated according to the National Cholesterol Education Program’s Adult Treatment Panel III. In addition to descriptive statistics, gross and adjusted prevalence ratios were described. Results: MS was found in 100 (35.2%) individuals, 116 (40.9%) were obese and 165 (58.1%) had increased waist circumference. Polypharmacy was identified in 63 (22.3%) patients and 243 (85.9%) used antipsychotics. Under gross evaluation, women (PR = 1.88; 95%CI: 1.35–2.63) and those who used antidepressants (PR = 1.41; 95%CI: 1.05–1.88) showed an association with MS. After logistic regression, depression (PR = 1.86; 95%CI: 1.38–2.51), acanthosis (PR = 1.50; 95%CI: 1.18–1.90), use of antipsychotics (PR = 1.88; 95%CI: 1.13–2.75), and hypertriglyceridemic waist (PR = 3.33; 95%CI: 2.48–4.46) were associated with MS. Conclusion: The prevalence of MS signals multimorbidity among individuals with mental disorders and suggests a need for clinical screening.

Suggested Citation

  • Dandara Almeida Reis da Silva & Ludmila Santana de Almeida & Livia Lugarinho Correa & Rodrigo Fernandes Weyll Pimentel & Antonio Marcos Tosoli Gomes & Ana Gabriela Travassos & Adriana Mattos Viana & M, 2022. "Prevalence and Factors Associated with Metabolic Syndrome in Patients at a Psychosocial Care Center: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-13, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:16:p:10203-:d:890455
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Min Jung Sun & Mi Heui Jang, 2020. "Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome in Community-Dwelling People with Schizophrenia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-13, September.
    2. Magno Conceição das Merces & Amália Ivine Costa Santana & Iracema Lua & Dandara Almeida Reis da Silva & Douglas de Souza e Silva & Antonio Marcos Tosoli Gomes & Manuela Conceição das Merces Miranda & , 2019. "Metabolic Syndrome Among Primary Health Care Nursing Professionals: A Cross-Sectional Population-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-13, July.
    3. Dezhong Chen & Ziyun Liang & Huimin Sun & Ciyong Lu & Weiqing Chen & Harry H. X. Wang & Vivian Yawei Guo, 2021. "Association between Hypertriglyceridemic-Waist Phenotype and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Middle-Aged and Older Chinese Population: A Longitudinal Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-9, September.
    4. André Luiz Brandão Costa & Magno Conceição das Merces & Amália Ivine Costa Santana & Douglas de Souza e Silva & Rodrigo Fernandes Weyll Pimentel & Pedro Carlos Muniz de Figueiredo & Tatiana Santos Bra, 2021. "The Prevalence of Abdominal Adiposity among Primary Health Care Physicians in Bahia, Brazil: An Epidemiological Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-10, January.
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