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Metabolic Syndrome Among Primary Health Care Nursing Professionals: A Cross-Sectional Population-Based Study

Author

Listed:
  • Magno Conceição das Merces

    (Department of Life Sciences, State University of Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Brazil
    Health Sciences Postgraduate Program, School of Medicine, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador 40026-010, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Amália Ivine Costa Santana

    (Health Sciences Postgraduate Program, School of Medicine, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador 40026-010, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Iracema Lua

    (Department of Health, State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS), Feira de Santana 44036-900, Brazil)

  • Dandara Almeida Reis da Silva

    (Department of Life Sciences, State University of Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Brazil)

  • Douglas de Souza e Silva

    (Health Sciences Postgraduate Program, School of Medicine, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador 40026-010, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Antonio Marcos Tosoli Gomes

    (School of Nursing, State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro 20551-030, Brazil)

  • Manuela Conceição das Merces Miranda

    (Department of Life Sciences, State University of Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Brazil)

  • Caroline da Silva Barbosa

    (Health Sciences Postgraduate Program, School of Medicine, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador 40026-010, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Lucélia Batista Neves Cunha Magalhães

    (Department of Family Health, School of Medicine, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador 40026-010, Bahia, Brazil)

  • Julita Maria Freitas Coelho

    (Department of Life Sciences, State University of Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Brazil)

  • Maria Lucia Silva Servo

    (Department of Health, State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS), Feira de Santana 44036-900, Brazil)

  • Daniel Deivson Alves Portella

    (Department of Life Sciences, State University of Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Brazil)

  • Marcio Costa de Souza

    (Department of Life Sciences, State University of Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Brazil)

  • Sueli Bonfim Lago

    (Department of Life Sciences, State University of Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Brazil)

  • Edilene Maria Queiroz Araújo

    (Department of Life Sciences, State University of Bahia (UNEB), Salvador 41150-000, Brazil)

  • Sergio Correa Marques

    (School of Nursing, State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro 20551-030, Brazil)

  • Virgínia Paiva Figueiredo

    (School of Nursing, State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro 20551-030, Brazil)

  • Argemiro D’Oliveira Júnior

    (Health Sciences Postgraduate Program, School of Medicine, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador 40026-010, Bahia, Brazil)

Abstract

This research aims at evaluating prevalence and factors associated with metabolic syndrome (MS) in primary health care (PHC) nursing professionals. A multicenter, population-based and cross-sectional study was conducted in a team-tested sample of 1125 PHC nurses in the state of Bahia, Brazil. Sociodemographic, labor, lifestyle and human biology variables were investigated by mean of anamnesis. MS was evaluated according to the criteria of the first Brazilian Guideline for Metabolic Syndrome, which fully adopts the criteria of the National Cholesterol Education Program’s Adult Treatment Panel III. MS-associated factors were tested by using robust Poisson Regression. The prevalence of MS found was 24.4%; low High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol was the most prevalent component of the syndrome. In the multivariate analysis, physical inactivity (PR = 1.25, 95% CI = 1.02–1.53), alcohol use (PR = 1.84, 95% CI = 1.22–2.77), acanthosis nigricans (PR = 3.23, 95% CI = 2.65–3.92), burnout syndrome (PR = 1.45, 95% CI = 1.17–1.81), (PR = 1.37, 95% CI = 1.12–1.69), working as a nursing technician (PR = 1.43, 95% CI = 1.14–1.80), were associated to MS. It was found that the prevalence of MS was high, which evidences the need for interventions in the PHC environment, improvement of working conditions, monitoring of worker safety and health, diet programs and physical activity.

Suggested Citation

  • Magno Conceição das Merces & Amália Ivine Costa Santana & Iracema Lua & Dandara Almeida Reis da Silva & Douglas de Souza e Silva & Antonio Marcos Tosoli Gomes & Manuela Conceição das Merces Miranda & , 2019. "Metabolic Syndrome Among Primary Health Care Nursing Professionals: A Cross-Sectional Population-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-13, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:15:p:2686-:d:252236
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Arnaud Metlaine & Fabien Sauvet & Danielle Gomez-Merino & Thierry Boucher & Maxime Elbaz & Jean Yves Delafosse & Damien Leger & Mounir Chennaoui, 2018. "Sleep and biological parameters in professional burnout: A psychophysiological characterization," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dandara Almeida Reis da Silva & Ludmila Santana de Almeida & Livia Lugarinho Correa & Rodrigo Fernandes Weyll Pimentel & Antonio Marcos Tosoli Gomes & Ana Gabriela Travassos & Adriana Mattos Viana & M, 2022. "Prevalence and Factors Associated with Metabolic Syndrome in Patients at a Psychosocial Care Center: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-13, August.

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