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Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome in Community-Dwelling People with Schizophrenia

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  • Min Jung Sun

    (College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea)

  • Mi Heui Jang

    (College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea)

Abstract

This study investigated the prevalence and risk factors of metabolic syndrome in 100 community-dwelling people with schizophrenia registered in mental health facilities in Seoul, Korea. This study was conducted between 12 September and 15 November 2019. This study used a cross-sectional descriptive design. The data included were general and disease-related characteristics, diagnostic tests for metabolic syndrome, lifestyles, depression, and social support. The analysis of collected data was done by using the SPSS 24.0 program. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 42.0%. Higher body mass index (odds ratio [OR] = 1.60, 95% CI = 1.16–2.18, p = 0.004), and depression (OR = 1.22, 95% CI = 1.06–1.42, p = 0.008) were associated with higher risks of metabolic syndrome, while physical activity and weight control (OR = 0.71, 95% CI = 0.54–0.94, p = 0.018), dietary habits (OR = 0.72, 95% CI = 0.54–0.93, p = 0.011), and medication and health management (OR = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.31–0.86, p = 0.012) were associated with lower risks. Mental health care nurses need to recognize the high prevalence of metabolic syndrome in people with schizophrenia in the community and provide differentiated, customized lifestyle improvement programs based on the body mass index and depression status of each person with schizophrenia. Furthermore, comprehensive lifestyle improvement programs and health examination services that people with schizophrenia can easily adhere to should be developed.

Suggested Citation

  • Min Jung Sun & Mi Heui Jang, 2020. "Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome in Community-Dwelling People with Schizophrenia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-13, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:18:p:6700-:d:413554
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Herbert Mwebe, 2017. "Physical health monitoring in mental health settings: a study exploring mental health nurses’ views of their role," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(19-20), pages 3067-3078, October.
    2. Lauren Hirsch & Jaeun Yang & Lauren Bresee & Nathalie Jette & Scott Patten & Tamara Pringsheim, 2017. "Second-Generation Antipsychotics and Metabolic Side Effects: A Systematic Review of Population-Based Studies," Drug Safety, Springer, vol. 40(9), pages 771-781, September.
    3. Julianne Holt-Lunstad & Timothy B Smith & J Bradley Layton, 2010. "Social Relationships and Mortality Risk: A Meta-analytic Review," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(7), pages 1-1, July.
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    1. Dandara Almeida Reis da Silva & Ludmila Santana de Almeida & Livia Lugarinho Correa & Rodrigo Fernandes Weyll Pimentel & Antonio Marcos Tosoli Gomes & Ana Gabriela Travassos & Adriana Mattos Viana & M, 2022. "Prevalence and Factors Associated with Metabolic Syndrome in Patients at a Psychosocial Care Center: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-13, August.

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