IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i15p9575-d879911.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Associations between Demographic Characteristics, Lifestyle Factors and School-Related Conditions and Symptoms of Mental Health Problems in Norwegian Upper Secondary School Students

Author

Listed:
  • Svein Barene

    (Department of Public Health and Sport Sciences, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, 2418 Elverum, Norway)

  • Andreas Ruud-Tronsmoen

    (Department of Public Health and Sport Sciences, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, 2418 Elverum, Norway)

  • Patrick Foss Johansen

    (Department of Public Health and Sport Sciences, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, 2418 Elverum, Norway)

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the associations between demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors and school-related conditions, and symptoms of mental health problems in Norwegian upper secondary school students following the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: In this cross-sectional study design we used a binary logistic regression model to evaluate potential associations between the predictors and dependent variable. Results: The following six predictors had a statistically significant impact on symptoms of mental health problems; gender effect of being a girl ( p < 0.001), self-perceived body image ( p < 0.001), sleep problems ( p < 0.001), dietary habits ( p = 0.033), school satisfaction ( p = 0.013), and satisfaction with physical education (PE) class participation ( p = 0.025). Conclusions: Being a girl was associated with a 315% higher probability of reporting symptoms of mental health problems than boys, whereas one unit increase in sleep problems showed a 192% higher probability of symptoms of mental health problems. Furthermore, a one unit increase on the respective beneficial predictors’ scales was associated with the following percentage having a lower probability of reporting symptoms of mental health problems; self-perceived body image (59%), dietary habits (58%), school satisfaction (82%), and satisfaction with PE class participation (68%).

Suggested Citation

  • Svein Barene & Andreas Ruud-Tronsmoen & Patrick Foss Johansen, 2022. "Associations between Demographic Characteristics, Lifestyle Factors and School-Related Conditions and Symptoms of Mental Health Problems in Norwegian Upper Secondary School Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-12, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:15:p:9575-:d:879911
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/15/9575/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/15/9575/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. O'Neil, A. & Quirk, S.E. & Housden, S. & Brennan, S.L. & Williams, L.J. & Pasco, J.A. & Berk, M. & Jacka, F.N., 2014. "Relationship between diet and mental health in children and adolescents: A systematic review," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(10), pages 31-42.
    2. HangUk Cheon & Seijun Lim, 2020. "Pursuing Sustainable Happiness through Participation in Exercise for South Korean Students: Structural Relationships among Exercise, Mental Health Factors, School Satisfaction, and Happiness," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-13, May.
    3. Munim Mannan & Abdullah Mamun & Suhail Doi & Alexandra Clavarino, 2016. "Prospective Associations between Depression and Obesity for Adolescent Males and Females- A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Studies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(6), pages 1-18, June.
    4. Lea Rossi & Nick Behme & Christoph Breuer, 2021. "Physical Activity of Children and Adolescents during the COVID-19 Pandemic—A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-18, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zisis Kozlakidis, 2023. "Promoting Health for Adolescents: An Editorial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(14), pages 1-4, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. HangUk Cheon, 2021. "The Structural Relationship between Exercise Frequency, Social Health, and Happiness in Adolescents," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-14, January.
    2. Javier Sevil-Serrano & Alberto Aibar-Solana & Ángel Abós & José Antonio Julián & Luis García-González, 2019. "Healthy or Unhealthy? The Cocktail of Health-Related Behavior Profiles in Spanish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-14, August.
    3. Marco D’Addario & Roberta Adorni & Patrizia Steca & Roberto Capelli & Francesco Zanatta & Francesco Fattirolli & Cristina Franzelli & Cristina Giannattasio & Andrea Greco, 2022. "Associations between Lifestyle Changes and Adherence to COVID-19 Restrictions in Older Adults with Hypertension," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-15, June.
    4. Evelina Sunesson & Emma Haglund & Ann Bremander & Håkan Jarbin & Ingrid Larsson, 2021. "Adolescents’ Experiences of Facilitators for and Barriers to Maintaining Exercise 12 Months after a Group-Based Intervention for Depression," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-11, May.
    5. Friederike Elsner & Lea Ellen Matthiessen & Dominika Średnicka-Tober & Wolfgang Marx & Adrienne O’Neil & Ailsa A. Welch & Richard Peter Hayhoe & Suzanne Higgs & Marja van Vliet & Ephimia Morphew-Lu & , 2022. "Identifying Future Study Designs for Mental Health and Social Wellbeing Associated with Diets of a Cohort Living in Eco-Regions: Findings from the INSUM Expert Workshop," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-20, December.
    6. Aleksandra Kołota & Dominika Głąbska, 2022. "Analysis of Association between Adolescents’ Food Habits and Body Mass Change in a Population-Based Sample: Diet and Activity of Youth during COVID-19 (DAY-19) Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-16, September.
    7. Rachael Sinclair & Lynne Millar & Steven Allender & Wendy Snowdon & Gade Waqa & Felice Jacka & Marj Moodie & Solveig Petersen & Boyd Swinburn, 2016. "The Cross-Sectional Association between Diet Quality and Depressive Symptomology amongst Fijian Adolescents," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(8), pages 1-12, August.
    8. Margaret M. Thomas & Jessica Gugusheff & Heather J. Baldwin & Joanne Gale & Sinead Boylan & Seema Mihrshahi, 2020. "Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours Are Associated with Children’s Psychological Health: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-11, October.
    9. Eui-Jae Lee & Dong-il Seo & Seung-Man Lee & Jong-Hyuck Kim, 2022. "Changes in Physical Fitness among Elementary and Middle School Students in Korea before and after COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-16, September.
    10. Mariusz Duplaga & Marcin Grysztar, 2021. "Socio-Economic Determinants of Health Literacy in High School Students: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-17, November.
    11. Enza Mozzillo & Eugenio Zito & Valeria Calcaterra & Nicola Corciulo & Mario Di Pietro & Anna Di Sessa & Roberto Franceschi & Maria Rosaria Licenziati & Giulio Maltoni & Giuseppe Morino & Barbara Predi, 2021. "Poor Health Related Quality of Life and Unhealthy Lifestyle Habits in Weight-Loss Treatment-Seeking Youth," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-14, September.
    12. Małgorzata Obara-Gołębiowska & Hanna Brycz & Małgorzata Lipowska & Mariusz Lipowski, 2018. "The Role of Motivation to Reduce Obesity among Elderly People: Response to Priming Temptation in Obese Individuals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-13, February.
    13. Marcin Hachuła & Michał Kosowski & Kaja Zielańska & Marcin Basiak & Bogusław Okopień, 2023. "The Impact of Various Methods of Obesity Treatment on the Quality of Life and Mental Health—A Narrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-13, January.
    14. Chloe C. Dedryver & Cécile Knai, 2021. "‘It’s Easily the Lowest I’ve Ever, Ever Got to’: A Qualitative Study of Young Adults’ Social Isolation during the COVID-19 Lockdowns in the UK," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-11, November.
    15. Heather Erwin & Sarah Schreiber, 2024. "Aerobic and Anaerobic Exercise’s Impact on Cognitive Functions in Eighth Grade Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(7), pages 1-11, June.
    16. Tanja Eberhardt & Klaus Bös & Claudia Niessner, 2022. "Changes in Physical Fitness during the COVID-19 Pandemic in German Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-13, August.
    17. Geeta Appannah & Nor Aishah Emi & Wan Ying Gan & Zalilah Mohd Shariff & Nurainul Hana Shamsuddin & Azriyanti Anuar Zaini & Mahenderan Appukutty, 2020. "The Relationships between a Dietary Pattern Linked to Cardiometabolic Risk Factors and Life Satisfaction in Early Adolescence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-12, July.
    18. Roberto Mosquera & Mofioluwasademi Odunowo & Trent McNamara & Xiongfei Guo & Ragan Petrie, 2020. "The economic effects of Facebook," Experimental Economics, Springer;Economic Science Association, vol. 23(2), pages 575-602, June.
    19. Hofmann, Sarah & Mühlenweg, Andrea, 2018. "Learning intensity effects in students’ mental and physical health – Evidence from a large scale natural experiment in Germany," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 216-234.
    20. Rosario Pastor & Noemi Pinilla & Josep A. Tur, 2021. "The Economic Cost of Diet and Its Association with Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in a Cohort of Spanish Primary Schoolchildren," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-10, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:15:p:9575-:d:879911. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.