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Landscape Ecological Risk Assessment Based on Land Use Change in the Yellow River Basin of Shaanxi, China

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  • Zhiyuan Zhu

    (College of Agronomy, Northwest A & F University, Xianyang 712100, China
    The Research Center of Recycle Agricultural Engineering and Technology of Shaanxi Province, Xianyang 712100, China)

  • Zhikun Mei

    (College of Agronomy, Northwest A & F University, Xianyang 712100, China
    The Research Center of Recycle Agricultural Engineering and Technology of Shaanxi Province, Xianyang 712100, China)

  • Xiyang Xu

    (College of Agronomy, Northwest A & F University, Xianyang 712100, China
    The Research Center of Recycle Agricultural Engineering and Technology of Shaanxi Province, Xianyang 712100, China)

  • Yongzhong Feng

    (College of Agronomy, Northwest A & F University, Xianyang 712100, China
    The Research Center of Recycle Agricultural Engineering and Technology of Shaanxi Province, Xianyang 712100, China)

  • Guangxin Ren

    (College of Agronomy, Northwest A & F University, Xianyang 712100, China
    The Research Center of Recycle Agricultural Engineering and Technology of Shaanxi Province, Xianyang 712100, China)

Abstract

The Yellow River Basin in Shaanxi (YRBS) has a relatively fragile ecological environment, with severe soil erosion and a high incidence of natural and geological disasters. In this study, a river basin landscape ecological risk assessment model was constructed using landscape ecology principles to investigate the temporal and spatial evolution, as well as the spatial autocorrelation characteristics of landscape ecological risks in the YRBS over a 20-year period. The main findings from the YRBS were that the land use types changed significantly over the span of 20 years, there was spatial heterogeneity of the landscape pattern, and the ecological risk value was positively correlated. The threat of landscape ecological risks in YRBS is easing, but the pressure on the ecological environment is considerable. This study provides theoretical support administrative policies for future ecological risk assessment and protection, restoration measures, and control in the Yellow River Basin of Shaanxi Province.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhiyuan Zhu & Zhikun Mei & Xiyang Xu & Yongzhong Feng & Guangxin Ren, 2022. "Landscape Ecological Risk Assessment Based on Land Use Change in the Yellow River Basin of Shaanxi, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-18, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:15:p:9547-:d:879484
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Hua Liu & Dan-Yang Li & Rong Ma & Ming Ma, 2022. "Assessing the Ecological Risks Based on the Three-Dimensional Ecological Footprint Model in Gansu Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-19, December.
    2. Maomao Zhang & Enqing Chen & Cheng Zhang & Chen Liu & Jianxing Li, 2024. "Multi-Scenario Simulation of Land Use Change and Ecosystem Service Value Based on the Markov–FLUS Model in Ezhou City, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-23, July.
    3. Xueqing Wang & Zhongyi Ding & Shaoliang Zhang & Huping Hou & Zanxu Chen & Qinyu Wu, 2022. "Spatial–Temporal Multivariate Correlation Analysis of Ecosystem Services and Ecological Risk in Areas of Overlapped Cropland and Coal Resources in the Eastern Plains, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, December.
    4. Xuexian Xu & Yuling Peng, 2023. "Ecological Compensation in Zhijiang City Based on Ecosystem Service Value and Ecological Risk," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-17, March.
    5. Chen Qu & Wen Li & Jia Xu & Song Shi, 2023. "Blackland Conservation and Utilization, Carbon Storage and Ecological Risk in Green Space: A Case Study from Heilongjiang Province in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-21, February.

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