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A Systematic Review of Evidence-Based Family Interventions for Trauma-Affected Refugees

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  • Chansophal Mak

    (Department of Human Development and Family Science, College of Family and Consumer Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA)

  • Elizabeth Wieling

    (Department of Human Development and Family Science, College of Family and Consumer Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA)

Abstract

Family connections are crucial for trauma-affected refugees from collectivistic cultures. Evidence-based family interventions are consistently promoted to support a host of mental and relational health needs of families exposed to traumatic stressors; however, there is still limited research focused on cultural adaptation and the testing of the effectiveness of these interventions on some of the most disenfranchised populations in the aftermath of forced displacement. This systematic review was conducted to examine the reach of existing evidence-based family interventions implemented with newly resettled refugees globally. Studies included in this review include those testing the effectiveness of a systemic treatment with pre and post intervention evaluation, studies with or without control groups, and studies that include at least one family member in addition to the target participants. Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria. Barriers to conducting randomized control trials with displaced refugee populations are discussed. Recommendations are made for future studies to include a focus on scientifically rigorous multi-method designs, specific cultural adaptation frameworks, and the integration of relational aspects rather than focusing only on individual adjustment. Global displacement continues to rise; therefore, it is imperative that the mental health and wellbeing of displaced populations be treated with a comprehensive, multi-level framework.

Suggested Citation

  • Chansophal Mak & Elizabeth Wieling, 2022. "A Systematic Review of Evidence-Based Family Interventions for Trauma-Affected Refugees," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-18, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:15:p:9361-:d:876597
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aala El-Khani & Karin Haar & Milos Stojanovic & Wadih Maalouf, 2021. "Assessing the Feasibility of Providing a Family Skills Intervention, “Strong Families”, for Refugee Families Residing in Reception Centers in Serbia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-19, April.
    2. Pamela Y. Collins & Vikram Patel & Sarah S. Joestl & Dana March & Thomas R. Insel & Abdallah S. Daar & Isabel A. Bordin & E. Jane Costello & Maureen Durkin & Christopher Fairburn & Roger I. Glass & Wa, 2011. "Grand challenges in global mental health," Nature, Nature, vol. 475(7354), pages 27-30, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chelsey Kirkland & Na’Tasha Evans & Kamesha Spates & Cedric Mubikayi Kabasele, 2022. "Perceptions of Resettled Refugee Congolese Women: Maintaining Cultural Traditions during Resettlement," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-12, December.

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