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The Role of Velocity-Based Training (VBT) in Enhancing Athletic Performance in Trained Individuals: A Meta-Analysis of Controlled Trials

Author

Listed:
  • Xing Zhang

    (Institute of Sports Science, College of Physical Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)

  • Siyuan Feng

    (Laboratory of Genetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA)

  • Rui Peng

    (Department of Chemistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0B8, Canada)

  • Hansen Li

    (Institute of Sports Science, College of Physical Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)

Abstract

Velocity-based training (VBT) is a rising auto-regulation method that dynamically regulates training loads to promote resistance training. However, the role of VBT in improving various athletic performances is still unclear. Hence, the presented study aimed to examine the role of VBT in improving lower limbs’ maximum strength, strength endurance, jump, and sprint performance among trained individuals. A systematic literature search was performed to identify studies on VBT for lower limb strength training via databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, EBSCO, Cochrane, CNKI (in Chinese), and Wanfang Database (in Chinese). Controlled trials that deployed VBT only without extra training content were considered. Eventually, nine studies with a total of 253 trained males (at least one year of training experience) were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled results suggest that VBT may effectively enhance lower limbs’ maximum strength (SMD = 0.76; p < 0.001; I 2 = 0%), strength endurance (SMD = 1.19; p < 0.001; I 2 = 2%), countermovement jump (SMD = 0.53; p < 0.001; I 2 = 0%), and sprint ability (SMD of sprint time = −0.40; p < 0.001; I 2 = 0%). These findings indicate the positive role of VBT in serving athletic training. Future research is warranted to focus on the effect of velocity loss of VBT on athletic performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Xing Zhang & Siyuan Feng & Rui Peng & Hansen Li, 2022. "The Role of Velocity-Based Training (VBT) in Enhancing Athletic Performance in Trained Individuals: A Meta-Analysis of Controlled Trials," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-11, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:15:p:9252-:d:874481
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michał Włodarczyk & Przemysław Adamus & Jacek Zieliński & Adam Kantanista, 2021. "Effects of Velocity-Based Training on Strength and Power in Elite Athletes—A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Jonathan A.C. Sterne & Roger M. Harbord, 2004. "Funnel plots in meta-analysis," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 4(2), pages 127-141, June.
    3. Elena Pardos-Mainer & Demetrio Lozano & Marcelino Torrontegui-Duarte & Antonio Cartón-Llorente & Alberto Roso-Moliner, 2021. "Effects of Strength vs. Plyometric Training Programs on Vertical Jumping, Linear Sprint and Change of Direction Speed Performance in Female Soccer Players: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-19, January.
    4. Kai-Fang Liao & Xin-Xin Wang & Meng-Yuan Han & Lin-Long Li & George P Nassis & Yong-Ming Li, 2021. "Effects of velocity based training vs. traditional 1RM percentage-based training on improving strength, jump, linear sprint and change of direction speed performance: A Systematic review with meta-ana," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(11), pages 1-17, November.
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