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The Effects of Strain-Based Work–Parenting Conflict on Dual Income Couples’ Energy

Author

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  • Jensine Paoletti

    (Department of Psychological Sciences, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA)

  • Jaye L. Derrick

    (Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77004, USA)

  • Christopher P. Fagundes

    (Department of Psychological Sciences, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA
    Department of Behavioral Science, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
    Department of Psychiatry, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA)

  • Kenneth E. Leonard

    (Clinical and Research Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA)

Abstract

(1) Background: Gender differences between men’s and women’s parenting roles are well-documented as the “second shift”. We examined the main effects and interaction of work distress and parenting distress with energy (i.e., vigor) in a sample of 310 dual-income, different-sex couples with kids married for approximately nine years. (2) Methods: We used actor–partner interdependence modeling (APIM) to examine how spouses’ distress was associated with their energy. (3) Results: For both wives and husbands, there were negative associations between the actor’s parenting distress and their energy level and between the actor’s work distress and their energy level. However, only wives experienced a significant interaction of work and parenting distress such that high levels of both forms of distress were associated with low levels of energy, indicating that only wives experience this form of work–family conflict. (4) Conclusions: When women experience more strain at home than men, they may need more time to recover from their work and family duties. If they cannot do so, they will have less energy to carry out their responsibilities and may be at a higher risk of future adverse health outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Jensine Paoletti & Jaye L. Derrick & Christopher P. Fagundes & Kenneth E. Leonard, 2022. "The Effects of Strain-Based Work–Parenting Conflict on Dual Income Couples’ Energy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-13, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:15:p:9125-:d:872212
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Joel Goh & Jeffrey Pfeffer & Stefanos A. Zenios, 2016. "The Relationship Between Workplace Stressors and Mortality and Health Costs in the United States," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 62(2), pages 608-628, February.
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