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Analysis of Injuries and Wellness in Blind Athletes during an International Football Competition

Author

Listed:
  • Jesús Muñoz-Jiménez

    (Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Extremadura, 10005 Cáceres, Spain
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Luisa Gámez-Calvo

    (Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Extremadura, 10005 Cáceres, Spain
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Daniel Rojas-Valverde

    (Núcleo de Estudios en Alto Rendimiento y Salud (NARS-CIDISAD), Escuela Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Calidad de Vida (CIEMHCAVI), Universidad Nacional, Heredia 86-3000, Costa Rica
    Clínica de Lesiones Deportivas (Rehab&Readapt), Escuela Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Calidad de Vida (CIEMHCAVI), Universidad Nacional, Heredia 86-3000, Costa Rica)

  • Kiko León

    (Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Extremadura, 10005 Cáceres, Spain)

  • José M. Gamonales

    (Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Extremadura, 10005 Cáceres, Spain
    Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, 28223 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

Five-a-side football for blind people is the only adapted football modality present at the Paralympic games. Fa5 is a collaborative-opposition sport in which its participants play with no vision, which causes numerous impacts. At the London 2012 Paralympic Games, it was the sport with the highest incidence of sports injuries. The main objective of this work is to analyse the association between pain perception; spatio-temporal, mechanical, and metabolic workload with injuries; and wellness in players during an international Fa5 competition. The following variables, monitored during an International Fa5 Tournament, were analysed: general well-being, perception of pain and injuries, and the spatio-temporal and metabolic workload. The results show that the incidence of injuries increases as the tournament progresses, where injured players reported greater muscle pain and stress before the matches started. Besides, the players’ internal and external load did not explain the incidence of injury. Still, the values obtained in the wellness questionnaire, the perception of pain, and stress suggested they contributed to the incidence of injury.

Suggested Citation

  • Jesús Muñoz-Jiménez & Luisa Gámez-Calvo & Daniel Rojas-Valverde & Kiko León & José M. Gamonales, 2022. "Analysis of Injuries and Wellness in Blind Athletes during an International Football Competition," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-11, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:14:p:8827-:d:867359
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Daniel Rojas-Valverde & José Pino-Ortega & Carlos D. Gómez-Carmona & Markel Rico-González, 2020. "A Systematic Review of Methods and Criteria Standard Proposal for the Use of Principal Component Analysis in Team’s Sports Science," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-13, November.
    2. Carlos D. Gómez-Carmona & José Pino-Ortega & Braulio Sánchez-Ureña & Sergio J. Ibáñez & Daniel Rojas-Valverde, 2019. "Accelerometry-Based External Load Indicators in Sport: Too Many Options, Same Practical Outcome?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-13, December.
    3. José Pino-Ortega & Daniel Rojas-Valverde & Carlos D. Gómez-Carmona & Markel Rico-González, 2021. "Training Design, Performance Analysis, and Talent Identification—A Systematic Review about the Most Relevant Variables through the Principal Component Analysis in Soccer, Basketball, and Rugby," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-19, March.
    4. José M. Gamonales & Kiko León & Daniel Rojas-Valverde & Braulio Sánchez-Ureña & Jesús Muñoz-Jiménez, 2021. "Data Mining to Select Relevant Variables Influencing External and Internal Workload of Elite Blind 5-a-Side Soccer," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-11, March.
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