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Health-Related Quality of Life of Moroccan COVID-19 Survivors: A Case-Control Study

Author

Listed:
  • Asmaa Azizi

    (Laboratory of Health Sciences and Technologies, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Hassan First University of Settat, Settat 26000, Morocco)

  • Doha Achak

    (Laboratory of Health Sciences and Technologies, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Hassan First University of Settat, Settat 26000, Morocco)

  • Elmadani Saad

    (Laboratory of Health Sciences and Technologies, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Hassan First University of Settat, Settat 26000, Morocco)

  • Abderraouf Hilali

    (Laboratory of Health Sciences and Technologies, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Hassan First University of Settat, Settat 26000, Morocco)

  • Chakib Nejjari

    (International School of Public Health, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences, Casablanca 82403, Morocco)

  • Mohamed Khalis

    (International School of Public Health, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences, Casablanca 82403, Morocco)

  • Ibtissam Youlyouz-Marfak

    (Laboratory of Health Sciences and Technologies, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Hassan First University of Settat, Settat 26000, Morocco)

  • Abdelghafour Marfak

    (Laboratory of Health Sciences and Technologies, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Hassan First University of Settat, Settat 26000, Morocco
    National School of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Rabat 10000, Morocco)

Abstract

Background: Research on COVID-19 has mostly focused on transmission, mortality and morbidity associated with the virus. However, less attention has been given to its impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with COVID-19. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the demographic and clinical risk factors associated with COVID-19 and evaluate its impact on the HRQoL of COVID-19 survivors. Methods: A case-control study was carried out between September 2021 and March 2022 on 1105 participants. A total of 354 were COVID-19 survivors and 751 were the control group. The HRQoL was assessed using both EQ-5D-5L and SF-6D generic instruments. Results: The average age of all participants was 56.17 ± 15.46. Older age, urban area, tobacco use, presence of chronic diseases especially type 1 diabetes, kidney and cardiovascular diseases were significantly associated with COVID-19. The COVID-19 survivors had significantly lower HRQoL (EQ-VAS = 50.89) compared to the control group (EQ-VAS = 63.36) ( p -value < 0.0001). Pain/ discomfort and anxiety/depression were the most negatively affected by COVID-19 ( p -value < 0.0001). Conclusions: The findings from this study could help healthcare professionals and policy makers to better understand the HRQoL sequelae among the COVID-19 survivors and contribute to develop tailored interventions.

Suggested Citation

  • Asmaa Azizi & Doha Achak & Elmadani Saad & Abderraouf Hilali & Chakib Nejjari & Mohamed Khalis & Ibtissam Youlyouz-Marfak & Abdelghafour Marfak, 2022. "Health-Related Quality of Life of Moroccan COVID-19 Survivors: A Case-Control Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-19, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:14:p:8804-:d:866957
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    References listed on IDEAS

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