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Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases Risk Assessment in Community Pharmacies: An Implementation Study

Author

Listed:
  • Sarah Rondeaux

    (Department of Pharmacotherapy and Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1050 Brussels, Belgium)

  • Tessa Braeckman

    (Department of Family Medicine and Chronic Care, Faculty of Medicine, Vrije Universiteit Brussels (VUB), 1090 Brussels, Belgium)

  • Mieke Beckwé

    (Department of Family Medicine and Chronic Care, Faculty of Medicine, Vrije Universiteit Brussels (VUB), 1090 Brussels, Belgium)

  • Natacha Biset

    (Department of Pharmacotherapy and Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1050 Brussels, Belgium)

  • Joris Maesschalck

    (Association of Pharmacists Belgium, 1000 Brussels, Belgium)

  • Nathalie Duquet

    (Association of Pharmacists Belgium, 1000 Brussels, Belgium)

  • Isabelle De Wulf

    (Association of Pharmacists Belgium, 1000 Brussels, Belgium)

  • Dirk Devroey

    (Department of Family Medicine and Chronic Care, Faculty of Medicine, Vrije Universiteit Brussels (VUB), 1090 Brussels, Belgium)

  • Carine De Vriese

    (Department of Pharmacotherapy and Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1050 Brussels, Belgium)

Abstract

The implementation of a new service is often challenging when translating research findings into routine clinical practices. This paper presents the results of the implementation study of a pilot project for a diabetes and cardiovascular diseases risk-assessment service in Belgian community pharmacies. To evaluate the implementation of the service, a mixed method was used that follows the RE-AIM framework. During the testing stage, 37 pharmacies participated, including five that dropped out due to a lack of time or COVID-19-related temporary obligations. Overall, 502 patients participated, of which 376 (74.9%) were eligible for according-to-protocol analysis. Of these, 80 patients (21.3%) were identified as being at high risk for the targeted diseases, and 100 (26.6%) were referred to general practice for further investigation. We presented the limited effectiveness and the key elements influencing optimal implementation. Additional strategies, such as interprofessional workshops, a data-sharing platform, and communication campaigns, should be considered to spread awareness of the new role of pharmacists. Such strategies could also promote collaboration with general practitioners to ensure the follow-up of patients at high risk. Overall, this service was considered easy to perform and feasible in practice but would require financial and external support to ensure its effectiveness, sustainability, and larger-scale implementation.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarah Rondeaux & Tessa Braeckman & Mieke Beckwé & Natacha Biset & Joris Maesschalck & Nathalie Duquet & Isabelle De Wulf & Dirk Devroey & Carine De Vriese, 2022. "Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases Risk Assessment in Community Pharmacies: An Implementation Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-23, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:14:p:8699-:d:864783
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Glasgow, R.E. & Vogt, T.M. & Boles, S.M., 1999. "Evaluating the public health impact of health promotion interventions: The RE-AIM framework," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 89(9), pages 1322-1327.
    2. Victora, C.G. & Habicht, J.-P. & Bryce, J., 2004. "Evidence-Based Public Health: Moving Beyond Randomized Trials," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 94(3), pages 400-405.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sarah Rondeaux & Tessa Braeckman & Mieke Beckwé & Dounia El Oueriaghli El Ghammaz & Dirk Devroey & Carine De Vriese, 2023. "Design and Development of Tools for Risk Evaluation of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in Community Pharmacy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-15, February.

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