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Synthesizing Stakeholders Perspectives on Online Psychological Interventions to Improve the Mental Health of the Italian Population during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Online Survey Study

Author

Listed:
  • Vanessa Bertuzzi

    (Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan, 20123 Milan, Italy)

  • Michelle Semonella

    (Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel)

  • Gianluca Castelnuovo

    (Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan, 20123 Milan, Italy
    Psychology Research Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, 20123 Milan, Italy)

  • Gerhard Andersson

    (Department of Behavioural Science and Learning, Linköping University, 58183 Linköping, Sweden
    Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Giada Pietrabissa

    (Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan, 20123 Milan, Italy
    Psychology Research Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, 20123 Milan, Italy)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is expected to significantly increase the prevalence of mental health problems, thus raising the need for psychological support interventions around the world. Online psychological interventions have already been shown to be an effective solution to promote psychological treatments. Nevertheless, planning and developing an online intervention, involving possible stakeholders, might facilitate the dissemination of, willingness to use, and success of the future intervention. This study aims to explore and compare the experiences that Italians living in Italy and abroad had with available support services during the COVID-19 pandemic, their needs, and attitudes, as well as possible barriers to online psychological interventions. A sample of 1024 Italians (F = 69.8%; mean age = 41.3; SD = 15.3) was recruited through social media platforms and personal contacts and they were asked to complete an online survey. Results showed that perceived psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic improved. In Europe, psychological support was delivered mainly in person (69.0%), while online interventions were primarily used in extra-European countries (57%). Then, only 44% of the total sample was interested in trying an online psychological intervention. Various advantages and disadvantages were defined by stakeholders: The main advantages were the reduction in geographical distances, economic reasons, and the reduction in the waiting list; The main disadvantages were problems with technology, low motivation of users, and privacy/safety reasons. These data made it possible to improve the knowledge regarding the views and attitudes that Italians have about online psychological interventions, and shed light on how to increase the uptake of digital health.

Suggested Citation

  • Vanessa Bertuzzi & Michelle Semonella & Gianluca Castelnuovo & Gerhard Andersson & Giada Pietrabissa, 2022. "Synthesizing Stakeholders Perspectives on Online Psychological Interventions to Improve the Mental Health of the Italian Population during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Online Survey Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-13, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:12:p:7008-:d:833785
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vanessa Bertuzzi & Michelle Semonella & Denise Bruno & Chiara Manna & Julian Edbrook-Childs & Emanuele M. Giusti & Gianluca Castelnuovo & Giada Pietrabissa, 2021. "Psychological Support Interventions for Healthcare Providers and Informal Caregivers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review of the Literature," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-13, June.
    2. Glasgow, R.E. & Vogt, T.M. & Boles, S.M., 1999. "Evaluating the public health impact of health promotion interventions: The RE-AIM framework," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 89(9), pages 1322-1327.
    3. Ziyad Al-Aly & Yan Xie & Benjamin Bowe, 2021. "High-dimensional characterization of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19," Nature, Nature, vol. 594(7862), pages 259-264, June.
    4. Giada Pietrabissa & Clarissa Volpi & Michela Bottacchi & Vanessa Bertuzzi & Anna Guerrini Usubini & Henriette Löffler-Stastka & Tamara Prevendar & Giada Rapelli & Roberto Cattivelli & Gianluca Casteln, 2021. "The Impact of Social Isolation during the COVID-19 Pandemic on Physical and Mental Health: The Lived Experience of Adolescents with Obesity and Their Caregivers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-18, March.
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