IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i14p8458-d859990.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Challenges and Priorities of Municipal Solid Waste Management in Cambodia

Author

Listed:
  • Dek Vimean Pheakdey

    (Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-5-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8529, Japan
    Department of Hazardous Substance Management, Ministry of Environment, Phnom Penh 120101, Cambodia)

  • Nguyen Van Quan

    (Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-5-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8529, Japan)

  • Tran Dang Khanh

    (Agricultural Genetics Institute, Pham Van Dong Street, Hanoi 122000, Vietnam
    Center for Agricultural Innovation, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi 131000, Vietnam)

  • Tran Dang Xuan

    (Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-5-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8529, Japan
    Center for the Planetary Health and Innovation Science (PHIS), The IDEC Institute, Hiroshima University, 1-5-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8529, Japan)

Abstract

Municipal solid waste (MSW) management is one of the utmost challenges for Cambodia’s city and district centers. The unsound management of MSW has detrimentally affected the environment and human health. In the present study, an attempt has been made to provide a comprehensive insight into the generation and characteristics, policies and legislation frameworks, management arrangement, collection, treatment, and disposal of MSW. The experience of developed and developing countries and the challenges and priorities of MSW management in Cambodia are also highlighted. In Cambodia, about 4.78 million tons of MSW were generated in 2020, with a 0.78 kg/capita/day generation rate. Only 86% of cities and districts have access to MSW collection services. The current practice of MSW management is reliance on landfill (44%). There are 164 landfills operating countrywide, receiving about 5749 tons of MSW per day. Recycling, incineration, and composting share 4%, 4%, and 2% of MSW generation, respectively. In 2021, the total revenue that was recovered from recyclables was USD 56M. The study concludes several major challenges and proposes valuable suggestions, which may be beneficial for the improvement of the current system to support the sustainable management of MSW in Cambodia.

Suggested Citation

  • Dek Vimean Pheakdey & Nguyen Van Quan & Tran Dang Khanh & Tran Dang Xuan, 2022. "Challenges and Priorities of Municipal Solid Waste Management in Cambodia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-27, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:14:p:8458-:d:859990
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/14/8458/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/14/8458/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tomasz Kalak & Ryszard Cierpiszewski & Małgorzata Ulewicz, 2021. "High Efficiency of the Removal Process of Pb(II) and Cu(II) Ions with the Use of Fly Ash from Incineration of Sunflower and Wood Waste Using the CFBC Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-22, March.
    2. World Bank Group, 2019. "Urban and Rural Municipal Solid Waste in China and the Circular Economy," World Bank Publications - Reports 33838, The World Bank Group.
    3. Tonni Agustiono Kurniawan & Xue Liang & Elizabeth O’Callaghan & Huihwang Goh & Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Othman & Ram Avtar & Tutuk Djoko Kusworo, 2022. "Transformation of Solid Waste Management in China: Moving towards Sustainability through Digitalization-Based Circular Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-15, February.
    4. Samuel Asumadu Sarkodie & Phebe Asantewaa Owusu, 2021. "Global assessment of environment, health and economic impact of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19)," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 5005-5015, April.
    5. Gaeta-Bernardi, André & Parente, Virginia, 2016. "Organic municipal solid waste (MSW) as feedstock for biodiesel production: A financial feasibility analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 1422-1432.
    6. Yanli Zhu & Youxian Zhang & Dongxia Luo & Zhongyi Chong & Erqiang Li & Xuepeng Kong, 2021. "A review of municipal solid waste in China: characteristics, compositions, influential factors and treatment technologies," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(5), pages 6603-6622, May.
    7. Musa Mohammed & Nasir Shafiq & Ali Elmansoury & Al-Baraa Abdulrahman Al-Mekhlafi & Ehab Farouk Rached & Noor Amila Zawawi & Abdulrahman Haruna & Aminu Darda’u Rafindadi & Muhammad Bello Ibrahim, 2021. "Modeling of 3R (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) for Sustainable Construction Waste Reduction: A Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-22, September.
    8. Shijie Guo & Guomin Ding & Qian Zhao & Meini Jiang, 2017. "Bonus Point System for Refuse Classification and Sustainable Development: A Study in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-12, September.
    9. Vin Spoann & Takeshi Fujiwara & Bandith Seng & Chanthy Lay & Mongtoeun Yim, 2019. "Assessment of Public–Private Partnership in Municipal Solid Waste Management in Phnom Penh, Cambodia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-19, February.
    10. Dhokhikah, Yeny & Trihadiningrum, Yulinah & Sunaryo, Sony, 2015. "Community participation in household solid waste reduction in Surabaya, Indonesia," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 153-162.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Souphaphone Soudachanh & Alessio Campitelli & Stefan Salhofer, 2024. "Identifying Priorities for the Development of Waste Management Systems in ASEAN Cities," Waste, MDPI, vol. 2(1), pages 1-20, February.
    2. Puthearath Chan, 2024. "Cambodian Green Economy Transition: Background, Progress, and SWOT Analysis," World, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-40, June.
    3. Kohei Hibino & Chochoe Devaporihartakula & Phalla Sam & Rithy Uch & Bophaphal Sean & John Chek & Sophalin Sen & Premakumara Jagath Dickella Gamaralalage & Yasuhiko Hotta, 2024. "Exploring Municipal Solid Waste Dynamics in Rural Cambodia: Insights from Three Underrepresented Cities," Waste, MDPI, vol. 2(3), pages 1-14, July.
    4. Giovanni Gadaleta & Michele Notarnicola & Sabino De Gisi, 2023. "The Treatment of Municipal Solid Waste in Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam: An Environmental and Technological Analysis of Current and Future Scenarios," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-20, December.
    5. Stephen Mandiza Kalisha & Kondwani Godwin Munthali, 2024. "Multi-Factor GIS Modeling for Solid Waste Dumpsite Selection in Lilongwe, Malawi," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-17, January.
    6. Anupong Muttaraid & Sirintornthep Towprayoon & Chart Chiemchaisri & Thapat Silalertruksa & Komsilp Wangyao, 2024. "Enhanced Landfill Mining in Thailand: Policy Implications from Qualitative Case Study Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-16, December.
    7. Yunisa Zahrah & Jeongsoo Yu & Xiaoyue Liu, 2024. "How Indonesia’s Cities Are Grappling with Plastic Waste: An Integrated Approach towards Sustainable Plastic Waste Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-32, May.
    8. Asif Iqbal & Abdullah Yasar & Abdul-Sattar Nizami & Rafia Haider & Faiza Sharif & Imran Ali Sultan & Amtul Bari Tabinda & Aman Anwer Kedwaii & Muhammad Murtaza Chaudhary, 2022. "Municipal Solid Waste Collection and Haulage Modeling Design for Lahore, Pakistan: Transition toward Sustainability and Circular Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-39, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zahra Fozouni Ardekani & Seyed Mohammad Javad Sobhani & Marcelo Werneck Barbosa & Ehsan Amiri-Ardekani & Samaneh Dehghani & Najmeh Sasani & Hans De Steur, 2024. "Determinants of household food waste behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran: an integrated model," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(10), pages 26205-26235, October.
    2. Al-Baraa Abdulrahman Al-Mekhlafi & Idris Othman & Ahmed Farouk Kineber & Ahmad A. Mousa & Ahmad M. A. Zamil, 2022. "Modeling the Impact of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) Implementation Factors on Continuance Intention of Students: PLS-SEM Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-15, April.
    3. Nik Masdek Nik Rozana & Wong Kelly Kai Seng & Mohd Nawi Nolila & Sharifuddin Juwaidah & Wong Wang Li, 2023. "Antecedents of sustainable food waste management behaviour: Empirical evidence from urban households in Malaysia," Management & Marketing, Sciendo, vol. 18(1), pages 53-77, March.
    4. Zachary Smith & Blesson Isaac & Jaya Shankar Tumuluru & Neal Yancey, 2023. "Grinding and Pelleting Characteristics of Municipal Solid Waste Fractions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-14, December.
    5. Loredana Addimando, 2022. "Distance Learning in Pandemic Age: Lessons from a (No Longer) Emergency," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-12, December.
    6. Charlotte Stead & Zia Wadud & Chris Nash & Hu Li, 2019. "Introduction of Biodiesel to Rail Transport: Lessons from the Road Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-20, February.
    7. Muhammad Rifqi Ismiraj & Asri Wulansari & Yadi Setiadi & Aditia Pratama & Novi Mayasari, 2023. "Perceptions of Community-Based Waste Bank Operators and Customers on Its Establishment and Operationalization: Cases in Pangandaran, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-14, July.
    8. Shu, Qing & Tang, Guoqiang & Lesmana, Herry & Zou, Laixi & Xiong, Daolin, 2018. "Preparation, characterization and application of a novel solid Brönsted acid catalyst SO42−/La3+/C for biodiesel production via esterification of oleic acid and methanol," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 253-261.
    9. María Teresa Bastanchury-López & Carmen De-Pablos-Heredero & Santiago Martín-Romo-Romero & Antón García, 2022. "Assessment of Key Feeding Technologies and Land Use in Dairy Sheep Farms in Spain," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-14, January.
    10. Tonni Agustiono Kurniawan & Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Othman & Xue Liang & Muhammad Ayub & Hui Hwang Goh & Tutuk Djoko Kusworo & Ayesha Mohyuddin & Kit Wayne Chew, 2022. "Microbial Fuel Cells (MFC): A Potential Game-Changer in Renewable Energy Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-20, December.
    11. Indranil De & Rooba Hasan & Mubashshir Iqbal, 2022. "Natural Treatment Systems and Importance of Social Cost Benefit Analysis in Developing Countries: A Critical Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-15, March.
    12. Apostolidis, Chrysostomos & Devine, Anthony & Jabbar, Abdul, 2022. "From chalk to clicks – The impact of (rapid) technology adoption on employee emotions in the higher education sector," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    13. Zain Anwar Ali & Mahreen Zain & M. Salman Pathan & Peter Mooney, 2024. "Contributions of artificial intelligence for circular economy transition leading toward sustainability: an explorative study in agriculture and food industries of Pakistan," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(8), pages 19131-19175, August.
    14. Wainaina, Steven & Awasthi, Mukesh Kumar & Horváth, Ilona Sárvári & Taherzadeh, Mohammad J., 2020. "Anaerobic digestion of food waste to volatile fatty acids and hydrogen at high organic loading rates in immersed membrane bioreactors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 1140-1148.
    15. Kyle Breen & Meredith Greig & Haorui Wu, 2023. "Learning Green Social Work in Global Disaster Contexts: A Case Study Approach," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-21, May.
    16. Yevheniia Ziabina & Aleksy Kwilinski & Oleksii Lyulyov & Tetyana Pimonenko & Yana Us, 2023. "Convergence of Energy Policies between the EU and Ukraine under the Green Deal Policy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-19, January.
    17. Al-Hussein M. H. Al-Aidrous & Nasir Shafiq & Yasser Yahya Al-Ashmori & Al-Baraa Abdulrahman Al-Mekhlafi & Abdullah O. Baarimah, 2022. "Essential Factors Enhancing Industrialized Building Implementation in Malaysian Residential Projects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-18, September.
    18. Musa Mohammed & Nasir Shafiq & Al-Baraa Abdulrahman Al-Mekhlafi & Amin Al-Fakih & Noor Amila Zawawi & Abdeliazim Mustafa Mohamed & Rana Khallaf & Hussein Mohammed Abualrejal & Abdulkadir Adamu Shehu &, 2022. "Beneficial Effects of 3D BIM for Pre-Empting Waste during the Planning and Design Stage of Building and Waste Reduction Strategies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-22, March.
    19. Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez & Eduardo Navarro-Jiménez & Juan Antonio Simón-Sanjurjo & Ana Isabel Beltran-Velasco & Carmen Cecilia Laborde-Cárdenas & Juan Camilo Benitez-Agudelo & Álvaro Bustamante-, 2022. "Mis–Dis Information in COVID-19 Health Crisis: A Narrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-24, April.
    20. Wenyan Wu & Lu Li & Hanxin Chen & Minyue Xu & Yalin Yuan, 2022. "Farmers’ Preference for Participating in Rural Solid Waste Management: A Case Study from Shaanxi Province, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-14, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:14:p:8458-:d:859990. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.