IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i13p7694-d846211.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Consulting Obese and Overweight Patients for Nutrition and Physical Activity in Primary Healthcare in Poland

Author

Listed:
  • Małgorzata Znyk

    (Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Medical University of Lodz, Żeligowskiego 7/9, 90-752 Łódź, Poland)

  • Radosław Zajdel

    (Department of Computer Science in Economics, University of Lodz, POW 3/5, 90-255 Łódź, Poland)

  • Dorota Kaleta

    (Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Medical University of Lodz, Żeligowskiego 7/9, 90-752 Łódź, Poland)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the dietary and physical activity counseling provided to adults by family doctors. Predictors of counseling in primary healthcare were identified. A cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2020 to December 2021 among 896 adult primary care patients in the city of Łódź [Lodz], Poland. Almost 36% of the respondents were advised to change their eating habits, and 39.6% were advised to increase their physical activity. In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, people in poor health with chronic diseases related to overweight and obesity and with two, three or more chronic diseases, respectively, received advice on eating habits from their GP twice and three times more often than people in good health with no chronic conditions (OR = 1.81; p < 0.05 and OR = 1.63; p < 0.05; OR = 3.03; p < 0.001). People in the age groups 30–39 years and 40–49 years (OR = 1.71; p < 0.05 and OR = 1.58; p < 0.05), widowed (OR = 2.94; p < 0.05), with two, three or more chronic diseases (OR = 1.92; p < 0.01 and OR = 3.89; p < 0.001), and subjectively assessing overweight and obesity (OR = 1.61; p < 0.01) had a better chance of receiving advice on physical activity. The study found a higher proportion of advice on diet and physical activity provided to overweight and obese patients by primary care physicians than in other studies; however, still not all receive the necessary counseling. GPs should advise all patients not to become overweight and obese, not only those already affected by the problem.

Suggested Citation

  • Małgorzata Znyk & Radosław Zajdel & Dorota Kaleta, 2022. "Consulting Obese and Overweight Patients for Nutrition and Physical Activity in Primary Healthcare in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-18, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:13:p:7694-:d:846211
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/13/7694/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/13/7694/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sylwia Kałucka & Dorota Kaleta & Teresa Makowiec-Dabrowska, 2019. "Prevalence of Dietary Behavior and Determinants of Quality of Diet among Beneficiaries of Government Welfare Assistance in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-18, February.
    2. Dorota Kaleta & Sylwia Kalucka & Franciszek Szatko & Teresa Makowiec-Dąbrowska, 2017. "Prevalence and Correlates of Physical Inactivity during Leisure-Time and Commuting among Beneficiaries of Government Welfare Assistance in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-21, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Małgorzata Znyk & Ilona Wężyk-Caba & Dorota Kaleta, 2022. "The Frequency of Tobacco Smoking and E-Cigarettes Use among Primary Health Care Patients—The Association between Anti-Tobacco Interventions and Smoking in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-18, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kinga Polanska & Dorota Kaleta, 2020. "Correlates of Alcohol Consumption Among a Socially-Disadvantaged Population in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Małgorzata Znyk & Kinga Polańska & Leokadia Bąk-Romaniszyn & Dorota Kaleta, 2020. "Correlates of Blood Pressure and Cholesterol Level Testing Among a Socially-Disadvantaged Population in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-15, March.
    3. Agnieszka Ostachowska-Gasior & Emilia Kolarzyk & Renata Majewska & Anna Gasior & Jacek Kwiatkowski & Izabela Zaleska, 2018. "Diet and Physical Activity as Determinants of Lifestyle Chosen by Women from Southern Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-11, September.
    4. Rokas Arlauskas & Donatas Austys & Rimantas Stukas, 2022. "COVID-19 Pandemic and Consumption of Dietary Supplements among Adult Residents of Lithuania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-14, August.
    5. Sylwia Kałucka & Dorota Kaleta & Teresa Makowiec-Dabrowska, 2019. "Prevalence of Dietary Behavior and Determinants of Quality of Diet among Beneficiaries of Government Welfare Assistance in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-18, February.
    6. Mateusz Jankowski & Dorota Kaleta & Wojciech Stefan Zgliczyński & Justyna Grudziąż-Sękowska & Iwona Wrześniewska-Wal & Mariusz Gujski & Waldemar Wierzba & Jarosław Pinkas, 2019. "Cigarette and E-Cigarette Use and Smoking Cessation Practices among Physicians in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-15, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:13:p:7694-:d:846211. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.