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Dental Anxiety and Oral-Health-Related Quality of Life among Rural Community-Dwelling Older Adults

Author

Listed:
  • Bothaina Hussein Hassan

    (Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21527, Egypt)

  • Maha Mohammed Abd El Moniem

    (Department of Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21527, Egypt)

  • Shaimaa Samir Dawood

    (Department of Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21527, Egypt)

  • Abdulrahman Abdulhadi Alsultan

    (College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia)

  • Amal Ismael Abdelhafez

    (Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Critical Care & Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Assiut University, Asyut 71717, Egypt)

  • Nancy Mahmoud Elsakhy

    (Department of Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Matrouh University, Marsa Matrouh 51511, Egypt)

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the association between dental anxiety (DA) and oral-health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) among rural community-dwelling older adults. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 390 rural community-dwelling older adults attending outpatient clinics of the Damanhur National Medical Institute during the year 2021. Three instruments were used: a demographic and clinical data structured interview schedule, Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS), and the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-5) questionnaire. All statistical analyses were considered significant at a p -value of ≤0.001. Results : The main results showed that the prevalence of DA among participants was 90.5%, and 66.9% of the studied elderly population were either extremely (phobic) or very anxious. Moreover, a significant association was found between older adults’ DA and their OHRQoL ( p ˂ 0.001). Conclusions: It was concluded that DA represents a common problem among rural community-dwelling older adults and is a predictor for poor OHRQoL. Raising community awareness about the importance of oral health and implementing measures to avoid DA through specialized community campaigns is recommended, particularly in rural areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Bothaina Hussein Hassan & Maha Mohammed Abd El Moniem & Shaimaa Samir Dawood & Abdulrahman Abdulhadi Alsultan & Amal Ismael Abdelhafez & Nancy Mahmoud Elsakhy, 2022. "Dental Anxiety and Oral-Health-Related Quality of Life among Rural Community-Dwelling Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-13, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:13:p:7643-:d:845254
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Florence M. F. Wong & Yannies T. Y. Ng & W. Keung Leung, 2019. "Oral Health and Its Associated Factors Among Older Institutionalized Residents—A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-29, October.
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    1. Fahad Hegazi & Nada Alghamdi & Danah Alhajri & Lulwah Alabdulqader & Danah Alhammad & Lama Alshamrani & Sumit Bedi & Sonali Sharma, 2024. "Association between Dental Fear and Children’s Oral Health-Related Quality of Life," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(9), pages 1-11, September.

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