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Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Anticoagulated Patients with Warfarin Treatment: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Listed:
  • Johana Alejandra Moreno-Drada

    (School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte CEP 31270-901, Brazil)

  • Alex Junio Silva da Cruz

    (School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte CEP 31270-901, Brazil)

  • Matheus Luis Soares de Faria

    (School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte CEP 31270-901, Brazil)

  • Luís Otávio Miranda Cota

    (School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte CEP 31270-901, Brazil)

  • Maria Auxiliadora Parreiras Martins

    (Department of Pharmaceutical Products, Universidade Federal of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte CEP 31270-901, Brazil)

  • Isabela Almeida Pordeus

    (School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte CEP 31270-901, Brazil)

  • Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães de Abreu

    (School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte CEP 31270-901, Brazil)

Abstract

To evaluate factors associated with oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in patients under oral anticoagulant therapy with warfarin, a cross-sectional study was conducted. Validated questionnaires assessed self-reported periodontal disease, demographic variables, and OHRQoL using the short version of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) instrument. After calibration (Kappa > 0.60), an examiner evaluated patients’ experience with dental caries and the need for dental prostheses. Statistical analysis involved proportions and measures of central tendency. Negative binomial regression models were used to estimate the rate ratios (RR) and the corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI). The sample consisted of 158 individuals, with a mean age of 58.8 years (SD = 12.1), of which 62.7% of the participants were women. The OHIP-14 mean was 10.62 (SD = 10.92). A higher OHIP-14 total score (worse OHRQoL) was associated with ethnic group, age, periodontal disease self-report, dental caries, and oral health self-report. Demographic and clinical factors can negatively influence the perception of anticoagulated patients on OHRQoL.

Suggested Citation

  • Johana Alejandra Moreno-Drada & Alex Junio Silva da Cruz & Matheus Luis Soares de Faria & Luís Otávio Miranda Cota & Maria Auxiliadora Parreiras Martins & Isabela Almeida Pordeus & Mauro Henrique Nogu, 2021. "Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Anticoagulated Patients with Warfarin Treatment: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-12, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:7:p:3714-:d:529100
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Florence M. F. Wong & Yannies T. Y. Ng & W. Keung Leung, 2019. "Oral Health and Its Associated Factors Among Older Institutionalized Residents—A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-29, October.
    2. Julián Rodríguez‐Almagro & Álvaro García‐Manzanares & Alfredo J. Lucendo & Antonio Hernández‐Martínez, 2018. "Health‐related quality of life in diabetes mellitus and its social, demographic and clinical determinants: A nationwide cross‐sectional survey," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(21-22), pages 4212-4223, November.
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