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A Community-Based Participatory Action Research with Women from Disadvantaged Populations: Strengths and Weaknesses of a Multiple Health Behaviour Change Intervention

Author

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  • María Sanz-Remacha

    (Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Plaza Universidad, 3, 50018 Huesca, Spain)

  • Alberto Aibar

    (Faculty of Human Sciences and Education, University of Zaragoza, Calle Valentín Caderera, 4, 22003 Huesca, Spain)

  • Ángel Abós

    (Faculty of Human Sciences and Education, University of Zaragoza, Calle Valentín Caderera, 4, 22003 Huesca, Spain)

  • Eduardo Generelo-Lanaspa

    (Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Plaza Universidad, 3, 50018 Huesca, Spain)

  • Luis García-González

    (Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Plaza Universidad, 3, 50018 Huesca, Spain)

Abstract

Disadvantaged populations usually adopt risk behaviours, resulting in obesity and mental health-related disorders. Grounded in the socioecological model and self-determination theory, the aims were firstly to describe and implement a two-year multiple health behaviour change intervention, and secondly, to assess the strengths and weaknesses of the intervention. In total, 11 women from a disadvantaged population participated in this programme, which encompassed 117 sessions. Qualitative techniques were used to collect data and a thematic analysis was conducted. The variety of activities and the group-based intervention were the main strengths, and the decrease in attendance and the programme’s tight schedule were the main weaknesses. This is the first intervention in a disadvantaged population mainly comprised of Roma women. The design described in detail and its assessment provide relevant knowledge to improve their health status and decrease inequalities. The practical implications for future research are useful for replicating interventions in similar contexts.

Suggested Citation

  • María Sanz-Remacha & Alberto Aibar & Ángel Abós & Eduardo Generelo-Lanaspa & Luis García-González, 2022. "A Community-Based Participatory Action Research with Women from Disadvantaged Populations: Strengths and Weaknesses of a Multiple Health Behaviour Change Intervention," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-20, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:11:p:6830-:d:830848
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Benjamin Cook & Geoffrey Wayne & Anne Valentine & Anna Lessios & Ethan Yeh, 2013. "Revisiting the evidence on health and health care disparities among the Roma: a systematic review 2003–2012," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 58(6), pages 885-911, December.
    2. Daniela E. Miranda & Manuel Garcia-Ramirez & Fabricio E. Balcazar & Yolanda Suarez-Balcazar, 2019. "A Community-Based Participatory Action Research for Roma Health Justice in a Deprived District in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-22, October.
    3. Wallerstein, N. & Duran, B., 2010. "Community-based participatory research contributions to intervention research: The intersection of science and practice to improve health equity," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(S1), pages 40-46.
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