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Repeat Induced Abortion among Chinese Women Seeking Abortion: Two Cross Sectional Studies

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  • Longmei Tang

    (School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China
    Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Shijiazhuang 050017, China
    International Centre for Reproductive Health (ICRH), Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium)

  • Shangchun Wu

    (National Research Institute for Family Planning, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Dianwu Liu

    (School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China
    Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Shijiazhuang 050017, China)

  • Marleen Temmerman

    (International Centre for Reproductive Health (ICRH), Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
    Centre of Excellence in Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Nairobi 00100, Kenya)

  • Wei-Hong Zhang

    (International Centre for Reproductive Health (ICRH), Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium)

Abstract

Background: In China, there were about 9.76 million induced abortions in 2019, 50% of which were repeat abortions. Understanding the tendency of repeat induced abortion and identifying its related factors is needed to develop prevention strategies. Methods: Two hospital-based cross-sectional surveys were conducted from 2005–2007 and 2013–2016 in 24 and 90 hospitals, respectively. The survey included women who sought an induced abortion within 12 weeks of pregnancy. The proportion of repeat induced abortions by adjusting the covariates through propensity score matching was compared between the two surveys, and the zero-inflated negative binomial regression model was established to identify independent factors of repeat induced abortion. Results: Adjusting the age, occupation, education, marital status and number of children, the proportion of repeat induced abortions in the second survey was found to be low (60.28% vs. 11.11%), however the unadjusted proportion was high in the second survey (44.97% vs. 51.54%). The risk of repeat induced abortion was higher among married women and women with children [OR adj and 95% CI: 0.31 (0.20, 0.49) and 0.08 (0.05, 0.13)]; the risk among service industry staff was higher when compared with unemployed women [OR adj and 95% CI: 0.19 (0.07, 0.54)]; women with a lower education level were at a higher risk of a repeat induced abortion (OR adj < 1). Compared with women under the age of 20, women in other higher age groups had a higher frequency of repeat induced abortions (IR adj : 1.78, 2.55, 3.27, 4.01, and 3.93, separately); the frequency of women with lower education levels was higher than those with a university or higher education level (IR adj > 1); the repeat induced abortion frequency of married women was 0.93 (0.90, 0.98) when compared to the frequency of unmarried women, while the frequency of women with children was 1.17 (1.10, 1.25) of childless women; the induced abortion frequency of working women was about 60–95% with that of unemployed women. Conclusions: The repeat induced abortion proportion was lower than 10 years ago. Induced abortion seekers who were married, aged 20 to 30 years and with a lower education level were more likely to repeat induced abortions.

Suggested Citation

  • Longmei Tang & Shangchun Wu & Dianwu Liu & Marleen Temmerman & Wei-Hong Zhang, 2021. "Repeat Induced Abortion among Chinese Women Seeking Abortion: Two Cross Sectional Studies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-11, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:9:p:4446-:d:541259
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jinlin Liu & Shangchun Wu & Jialin Xu & Marleen Temmerman & Wei-Hong Zhang & The INPAC Group, 2019. "Is Repeat Abortion a Public Health Problem among Chinese Adolescents? A Cross-Sectional Survey in 30 Provinces," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-14, March.
    2. Chi Zhang, 2017. "Population in China," Europe-Asia Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 69(8), pages 1333-1334, September.
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