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Examining the Effects of Land Use on Carbon Emissions: Evidence from Pearl River Delta

Author

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  • Yabo Zhao

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510090, China)

  • Shifa Ma

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510090, China)

  • Jianhong Fan

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510090, China)

  • Yunnan Cai

    (School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510090, China)

Abstract

Land-use change accounts for a large proportion of the carbon emissions produced each year, especially in highly developed urban agglomerations. In this study, we combined remote sensing data and socioeconomic data to estimate land-use-related carbon emissions, and applied the logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI) method to analyze its influencing factors, in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) of China in 1990–2015. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) The total amount of land-use-related carbon emissions increased from 684.84 × 10 4 t C in 1990 to 11,444.98 × 10 4 t C in 2015, resulting in a net increase of 10,760.14 × 10 4 t (16.71 times). (2) Land-use-related carbon emissions presented a “higher in the middle and lower on both sides” spatial distribution. Guangzhou had the highest levels of carbon emissions, and Zhaoqing had the lowest; Shenzhen experienced the greatest net increase, and Jiangmen experienced the least. (3) The land-use-related carbon emissions intensity increased from 4795.76 × 10 4 Yuan/t C to 12,143.05 × 10 4 Yuan/t C in 1990–2015, with the greatest increase seen in Huizhou and the lowest in Zhongshan. Differences were also found in the spatial distribution, with higher intensities located in the south, lower intensities in the east and west, and medium intensities in the central region. (4) Land-use change, energy structure, energy efficiency, economic development, and population all contributed to increases in land-use-related carbon emissions. Land-use change, economic development and population made positive contributions, while energy efficiency and energy structure made negative contributions. At last, we put forward several suggestions for promoting low-carbon development, including development of a low-carbon and circular economy, rationally planning land-use structure, promoting reasonable population growth, improving energy efficiency and the energy consumption structure, and advocating low-carbon lifestyles. Our findings are useful in the tasks related to assessing carbon emissions from the perspective of land-use change and analyzing the associated influencing factors, as well as providing a reference for realizing low-carbon and sustainable development in the PRD.

Suggested Citation

  • Yabo Zhao & Shifa Ma & Jianhong Fan & Yunnan Cai, 2021. "Examining the Effects of Land Use on Carbon Emissions: Evidence from Pearl River Delta," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-19, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:7:p:3623-:d:527456
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Ou, Yifu & Bao, Zhikang & Ng, S. Thomas & Song, Weize & Chen, Ke, 2024. "Land-use carbon emissions and built environment characteristics: A city-level quantitative analysis in emerging economies," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    3. Bo Chen & Meiqi Zhang & Rui Yang & Wenling Tang, 2023. "Spatiotemporal Variations in the Carbon Sequestration Capacity of Plateau Lake Wetlands Regulated by Land Use Control under Policy Guidance," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-21, August.
    4. Linhe Chen & Yanhong Hang & Quanfeng Li, 2023. "Spatial-Temporal Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Carbon Emissions from Land Use and Land Cover in Black Soil Region of Northeast China Based on LMDI Simulation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-25, June.
    5. Yabo Zhao & Ruiyang Chen & Tong Sun & Ying Yang & Shifa Ma & Dixiang Xie & Xiwen Zhang & Yunnan Cai, 2022. "Urbanization Influences CO 2 Emissions in the Pearl River Delta: A Perspective of the “Space of Flows”," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-21, August.
    6. Rui Bian & Anzhou Zhao & Lidong Zou & Xianfeng Liu & Ruihao Xu & Ziyang Li, 2024. "Simulation and Prediction of Land Use Change and Carbon Emission under Multiple Development Scenarios at the City Level: A Case Study of Xi’an, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-18, July.
    7. Jiaying Peng & Yuhang Zheng & Cenjie Liu, 2022. "The Impact of Urban Construction Land Use Change on Carbon Emissions: Evidence from the China Land Market in 2000–2019," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-19, August.
    8. Qingquan Jiang & Jinhuang Lin & Qianqian Wei & Rui Zhang & Hongzhen Fu, 2023. "Demystifying the Economic Growth and CO 2 Nexus in Fujian’s Key Industries Based on Decoupling and LMDI Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-23, February.
    9. Jie He & Jun Yang, 2023. "Spatial–Temporal Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Land-Use Carbon Emissions: An Empirical Analysis Based on the GTWR Model," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-23, July.
    10. Yamei Chen & Chao Zhang, 2024. "Characteristics of Spatial–Temporal Evolution of Carbon Emissions from Land Use and Analysis of Influencing Factors in Hubao-Eyu Urban Agglomerations, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-25, September.

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