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An Analysis of Suicide Risk Factors among Farmers in the Midwestern United States

Author

Listed:
  • Andrea Bjornestad

    (Department of Counseling and Human Development, South Dakota State University, Wenona Hall 302, Box 0507, Brookings, SD 57007, USA)

  • Courtney Cuthbertson

    (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, University of Illinois, 904 W. Nevada Ave., Urbana, IL 61801, USA)

  • Jessie Hendricks

    (Department of Mathematics and Statistics, South Dakota State University, Architecture, Math & Engineering Building 209, Box 2220, Brookings, SD 57007, USA)

Abstract

Research on the complex relationships of variables contributing to farmer suicide is limited. The purpose of the study was to examine factors associated with suicide risk through the use of standardized instruments measuring psychological (depression, anxiety), social (social support), and contextual factors. A questionnaire was completed by 600 farmers in the Midwestern United States. A multiple linear regression model was used to analyze associations with suicide risk (SBQ-R), including depression (PHQ-9), anxiety (GAD-7), Brief COPE subscales (BC), social support (MSPSS), and select demographic and farming characteristics. The only variable that emerged as having a significant relationship with the natural log-transformed suicide risk score was coping through self-blame. While suicidality is often considered the outcome of mental illness, our findings do not suggest that suicide risk among farmers is related to mental illness, and a further examination of self-blame as a coping strategy is warranted.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrea Bjornestad & Courtney Cuthbertson & Jessie Hendricks, 2021. "An Analysis of Suicide Risk Factors among Farmers in the Midwestern United States," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-12, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:7:p:3563-:d:526489
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tepic, M. & Trienekens, Jacques H. & Hoste, R. & Omta, S.W.F. (Onno), 2012. "The Influence of Networking and Absorptive Capacity on the Innovativeness of Farmers in the Dutch Pork Sector," International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, International Food and Agribusiness Management Association, vol. 15(3), pages 1-34, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Steele C. West & Amin W. Mugera & Ross S. Kingwell, 2024. "The impact of repayment obligations arising as a by‐product of input use on partial inefficiency: Evidence from Western Australian farm businesses," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 68(3), pages 678-700, July.
    2. Emelynne Gabrielly de Oliveira Santos & Paulo Roberto Queiroz & Aryelly Dayane da Silva Nunes & Kelly Graziani Giacchero Vedana & Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa, 2021. "Factors Associated with Suicidal Behavior in Farmers: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-15, June.
    3. Manel Díaz Llobet & Manel Plana-Farran & Micaela L. Riethmuller & Victor Rodríguez Lizano & Silvia Solé Cases & Mercè Teixidó, 2023. "Mapping the Research into Mental Health in the Farming Environment: A Bibliometric Review from Scopus and WoS Databases," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Josie M. Rudolphi & Courtney Cuthbertson & Amandeep Kaur & Jesus Sarol, 2024. "A Comparison between Farm-Related Stress, Mental Health, and Social Support between Men and Women Farmers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(6), pages 1-18, May.

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