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Friendship and Consumption Networks in Adolescents and Their Relationship to Stress and Cannabis Use Intention

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  • María Cristina Martínez-Fernández

    (SALBIS Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, Campus de Ponferrada, Universidad de León, 24401 Ponferrada, Spain)

  • Cristina Liébana-Presa

    (SALBIS Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, Campus de Ponferrada, Universidad de León, 24401 Ponferrada, Spain)

  • Elena Fernández-Martínez

    (SALBIS Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad de León, 24071 León, Spain)

  • Lisa Gomes

    (Nursing School, Minho University, 4704-553 Braga, Portugal)

  • Isaías García-Rodríguez

    (SECOMUCI Research Groups, Department of Electric, Systems and Automatics Engineering, Universidad de León, 24071 León, Spain)

Abstract

Background: Cannabis is an illegal psychoactive substance that’s use is widespread among adolescents. During adolescence, many changes can cause stress. In this phase, the group of friends becomes increasingly important, being a situation of vulnerability for the beginning of cannabis use, either as an escape mechanism or due to peer’s influence. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the structure of the consumption and friendship network, the intention to use cannabis, and the stress in a secondary school class. Methods: An online platform with validated self-reported questionnaires were used for data collection. Results: The sample consisted of adolescents ( n = 20) aged 14–16 from a third-year class of compulsory secondary education in Ponferrada (León, Spain). Significant differences were obtained concerning consumption intention and the different network metrics in both the friendship and consumption networks. Subsequently, the representation of these networks was carried out. Conclusions: Social Network Analysis is a very useful tool that provides a picture of the context in which adolescents are located. In the consumption network, there are central actors who have not yet consumed cannabis; this is a crucial moment to implement prevention strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • María Cristina Martínez-Fernández & Cristina Liébana-Presa & Elena Fernández-Martínez & Lisa Gomes & Isaías García-Rodríguez, 2021. "Friendship and Consumption Networks in Adolescents and Their Relationship to Stress and Cannabis Use Intention," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-11, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:7:p:3335-:d:523010
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    3. Li, Xiaoyu & Kawachi, Ichiro & Buxton, Orfeu M. & Haneuse, Sebastien & Onnela, Jukka-Pekka, 2019. "Social network analysis of group position, popularity, and sleep behaviors among U.S. adolescents," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 417-426.
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    1. Sara González-Yubero & Susana Lázaro-Visa & Raquel Palomera, 2021. "Personal Variables of Protection against Cannabis Use in Adolescence: The Roles of Emotional Intelligence, Coping Styles, and Assertiveness as Associated Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-15, May.

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