IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i5p2404-d508474.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Cumulative Environmental Vulnerability Assessment in the Area of Influence of the Pecém Port Industrial Complex (Ceará, Brazil): A Spatial Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Norberto Santos-Junior

    (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saude Publica e Meio Ambiente, Escola Nacional de Saude Pública—FIOCRUZ 1, Rio de Janeiro 21041-210, Brazil)

  • Jose Ueleres Braga

    (Departamento de Epidemiologia e Metodos Quantitativos em Saude, Escola Nacional de Saude Pública—FIOCRUZ 2, Rio de Janeiro 21041-210, Brazil
    Departamento de Epidemiologia, Instituto de Medicina Social, Universidade do estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20550-013, Brazil)

  • Elvira Maria Godinho de Seixas Maciel

    (Departamento de Epidemiologia e Metodos Quantitativos em Saude, Escola Nacional de Saude Pública—FIOCRUZ 2, Rio de Janeiro 21041-210, Brazil)

Abstract

The municipalities of Caucaia and São Gonçalo do Amarante are located in the metropolitan region of Fortaleza (CE) and are home to the Pecém Port Industrial Complex (PPIC). We know that economic development is not necessarily related to improvements in the quality of life of the population. Furthermore, the bonuses and burdens of this particular installation can occur unevenly. This study aimed to assess the cumulative environmental vulnerability of these municipalities. We used the cumulative environmental vulnerability assessment methodology to assess the population’s degree of vulnerability, considering census sectors as a spatial unit. This approach combines three indices: environmental risk index, social vulnerability index, and health index. Finally, we calculated the arithmetic mean of each indicator in each census sector. We built choropleth maps to assess the spatial distribution of environmental vulnerability. We found that many maps demonstrated high cumulative environmental vulnerability census sectors around the PPIC, while the Caucaia, located downtown, exhibited a substantial majority of the low cumulative environmental vulnerability census sectors. The district of Guararu, in Caucaia, was notable for having proportionally more census sectors with high health index values. Environmental vulnerability was heterogeneously distributed, and the most impoverished areas are also the most vulnerable.

Suggested Citation

  • Norberto Santos-Junior & Jose Ueleres Braga & Elvira Maria Godinho de Seixas Maciel, 2021. "Cumulative Environmental Vulnerability Assessment in the Area of Influence of the Pecém Port Industrial Complex (Ceará, Brazil): A Spatial Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:5:p:2404-:d:508474
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/5/2404/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/5/2404/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Henrique Vinhais & André Portela Souza, 2006. "Pobreza Relativa Ou Absoluta? A Linha Híbrida De Pobreza No Brasil," Anais do XXXIV Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 34th Brazilian Economics Meeting] 140, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
    2. Ganlin Huang & Jonathan K. London, 2012. "Cumulative Environmental Vulnerability and Environmental Justice in California’s San Joaquin Valley," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-16, May.
    3. George V. Alexeeff & John B. Faust & Laura Meehan August & Carmen Milanes & Karen Randles & Lauren Zeise & Joan Denton, 2012. "A Screening Method for Assessing Cumulative Impacts," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-12, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Raoul S. Liévanos, 2018. "Retooling CalEnviroScreen: Cumulative Pollution Burden and Race-Based Environmental Health Vulnerabilities in California," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-26, April.
    2. Laura Meehan August & John B. Faust & Lara Cushing & Lauren Zeise & George V. Alexeeff, 2012. "Methodological Considerations in Screening for Cumulative Environmental Health Impacts: Lessons Learned from a Pilot Study in California," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Kishore, Siddharth & Nemati, Mehdi & Dinar, Ariel & Struthers, Cory & MacKenzie, Scott A. & Shugart, Matthew S., 2024. "The Impact of Dust Exposure on Farmland Market: Evidence from the California’s Central Valley," 2024 Annual Meeting, July 28-30, New Orleans, LA 343546, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    4. Esther Min & Deric Gruen & Debolina Banerjee & Tina Echeverria & Lauren Freelander & Michael Schmeltz & Erik Saganić & Millie Piazza & Vanessa E. Galaviz & Michael Yost & Edmund Y.W. Seto, 2019. "The Washington State Environmental Health Disparities Map: Development of a Community-Responsive Cumulative Impacts Assessment Tool," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-16, November.
    5. Sergei Suarez Dillon Soares, 2009. "Metodologias para Estabelecer a Linha de Pobreza: Objetivas, Subjetivas, Relativas, Multidimensionais," Discussion Papers 1381, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
    6. Emanuel Alcala & Paul Brown & John A. Capitman & Mariaelena Gonzalez & Ricardo Cisneros, 2019. "Cumulative Impact of Environmental Pollution and Population Vulnerability on Pediatric Asthma Hospitalizations: A Multilevel Analysis of CalEnviroScreen," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-12, July.
    7. Xinlin Ma & Xijing Li & Mei-Po Kwan & Yanwei Chai, 2020. "Who Could Not Avoid Exposure to High Levels of Residence-Based Pollution by Daily Mobility? Evidence of Air Pollution Exposure from the Perspective of the Neighborhood Effect Averaging Problem (NEAP)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-19, February.
    8. Jun Yang & Silu Ma & Yongwei Song & Fei Li & Jingcheng Zhou, 2021. "Rethinking of Environmental Health Risks: A Systematic Approach of Physical—Social Health Vulnerability Assessment on Heavy-Metal Exposure through Soil and Vegetables," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-19, December.
    9. Kristen Burwell-Naney & Sacoby M. Wilson & Siobhan T. Whitlock & Robin Puett, 2019. "Hybrid Resiliency-Stressor Conceptual Framework for Informing Decision Support Tools and Addressing Environmental Injustice and Health Inequities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-19, April.
    10. Raoul S. Liévanos, 2019. "Racialized Structural Vulnerability: Neighborhood Racial Composition, Concentrated Disadvantage, and Fine Particulate Matter in California," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-24, September.
    11. Marinho, Emerson & Linhares, Fabricio & Campelo, Guaracyane, 2011. "Os Programas de Transferência de Renda do Governo Impactam a Pobreza no Brasil?," Revista Brasileira de Economia - RBE, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil), vol. 65(3), September.
    12. Weifang Shi & Weihua Zeng, 2013. "Genetic k -Means Clustering Approach for Mapping Human Vulnerability to Chemical Hazards in the Industrialized City: A Case Study of Shanghai, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-18, June.
    13. Bruno, Ellen & Hadachek, Jeffrey & Hagerty, Nick & Jessoe, Katrina K., 2022. "Unintended costs of climate change adaption: Agricultural wells and access to drinking water," 2022 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Anaheim, California 322241, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:5:p:2404-:d:508474. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.