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A Systematic Review of the Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes in Norway

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  • Samira Behboudi-Gandevani

    (Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Nord University, 8049 Bodø, Norway)

  • Ranjan Parajuli

    (Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Nord University, 8049 Bodø, Norway)

  • Mojtaba Vaismoradi

    (Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Nord University, 8049 Bodø, Norway)

Abstract

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a major public health problem and a threat to maternal and child health. There is a lack of integrated and systematically synthesized knowledge about the prevalence GDM in Norway. Therefore, this systemic review aimed to present the best available peer-reviewed published evidence from the past 20 years about the prevalence of GDM in Norway. A comprehensive literature search was performed on online databases consisting of PubMed (including Medline), Web of Science, and Scopus to retrieve original research articles published on the prevalence of GDM up to August 2020. Also, databases of Norart and SveMed + in the Norwegian language were searched to enhance the search coverage. Data were extracted using a standardized protocol and data collection form and were presented narratively. A total of 11 studies were selected to include for data analysis and synthesis with the total sample size of 2,314,191 pregnant women. The studies included heterogenous populations and mostly reported the prevalence of GDM in healthy mothers with singleton pregnancies. The prevalence of GDM in population registered-based studies in Norway was reported to be lower than 2%, using the World Health Organization (WHO) 1999 criteria. However, studies on high-risk populations such as the non-European ethnicity reported prevalence rates ranging from 8% to 15%. Given the evidence from available literature that reported trends in the prevalence of GDM, an increase in the prevalence of GDM across most racial/ethnic groups studied in Norway was observed. Overall, the prevalence of GDM in the low risk population of Norway is fairly low, but the available literature supports the perspective that the prevalence of GDM has shown an increasing trend in recent decades. This finding is very important for health service planning and evaluation, policy development, and research in Norway. Large-scale prospective studies, using the national data, are warranted to provide firm evidence over coming years. Our review findings can help policy makers devise appropriate strategies for improving women’s reproductive health.

Suggested Citation

  • Samira Behboudi-Gandevani & Ranjan Parajuli & Mojtaba Vaismoradi, 2021. "A Systematic Review of the Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes in Norway," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-11, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:4:p:1423-:d:492731
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chun-Heng Kuo & Szu-Chi Chen & Chi-Tai Fang & Feng-Jung Nien & En-Tzu Wu & Shin-Yu Lin & Lee-Ming Chuang & Chien-Nan Lee & Hung-Yuan Li, 2017. "Screening gestational diabetes mellitus: The role of maternal age," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(3), pages 1-13, March.
    2. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
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    1. Małgorzata Lewandowska, 2021. "Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) Risk for Declared Family History of Diabetes, in Combination with BMI Categories," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-16, June.
    2. Dominik Franciszek Dłuski & Monika Ruszała & Gracjan Rudziński & Kinga Pożarowska & Kinga Brzuszkiewicz & Bożena Leszczyńska-Gorzelak, 2022. "Evolution of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus across Continents in 21st Century," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-32, November.
    3. Emmie Söderström & Ulrika Müssener & Mikaela Löfgren & Linnea Sandell & Kristin Thomas & Marie Löf, 2022. "Healthcare Professionals’ Perceptions of Promoting Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors in Pregnant Migrant Women and the Potential of a Digital Support Tool—A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-12, February.

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