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Feasibility Study of an Educational Intervention to Improve Water Intake in Adolescent Soccer Players: A Two-Arm, Non-Randomized Controlled Cluster Trial

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  • Rubén Martín-Payo

    (Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oviedo, Campus del Cristo s/n, 33006 Oviedo, Spain
    PRECAM Research Team, Health Research Institute of the Principality of Asturias, Avenida Roma s/n, 33011 Oviedo, Spain)

  • María del Mar Fernández-Álvarez

    (Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oviedo, Campus del Cristo s/n, 33006 Oviedo, Spain
    PRECAM Research Team, Health Research Institute of the Principality of Asturias, Avenida Roma s/n, 33011 Oviedo, Spain)

  • Edurne Zabaleta-del-Olmo

    (Fundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l’Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), 08007 Barcelona, Spain
    Gerència Territorial de Barcelona, Institut Català de la Salut, 08007 Barcelona, Spain
    Nursing Department, Nursing Faculty, Universitat de Girona, 17004 Girona, Spain
    Campus Bellaterra, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Rebeca García-García

    (PRECAM Research Team, Health Research Institute of the Principality of Asturias, Avenida Roma s/n, 33011 Oviedo, Spain
    Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Avenida Roma s/n, 33011 Oviedo, Spain)

  • Xana González-Méndez

    (PRECAM Research Team, Health Research Institute of the Principality of Asturias, Avenida Roma s/n, 33011 Oviedo, Spain
    Hospital Universitario San Agustín de Avilés, Camino de Heros 6, 33401 Avilés, Spain)

  • Sergio Carrasco-Santos

    (PRECAM Research Team, Health Research Institute of the Principality of Asturias, Avenida Roma s/n, 33011 Oviedo, Spain
    Hospital Universitario San Agustín de Avilés, Camino de Heros 6, 33401 Avilés, Spain)

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the feasibility of an educational intervention on hydration behavior in adolescent soccer players. A pilot study of a two-arm, non-randomized controlled cluster trial was conducted. A total of 316 players aged 13–16 agreed to participate. The response variables were the players’ participation in the intervention, their perception of the knowledge acquired, the usefulness and the overall assessment of the intervention. Hydration patterns and acquisition of knowledge on hydration behavior were also assessed. The intervention involved two elements: posters and a web app. A total of 259 adolescents completed the study (intervention group (IG) = 131; control group (CG) = 128). 80.6% of the players responded to the survey assessing the feasibility of the intervention. The mean number of correct answers regarding behavior was significantly higher in the IG (3.54; SD = 1.162) than in the CG (2.64; SD = 1.174) ( p < 0.001). The water consumption pattern at all the clubs was ad libitum. Of the players, 10% did not drink any water at all during the game. In conclusion, this intervention has been shown to be feasible for implementation with adolescent soccer players. It suggests that hydration guidelines should be informed by personal factors and that ad libitum water consumption should be avoided.

Suggested Citation

  • Rubén Martín-Payo & María del Mar Fernández-Álvarez & Edurne Zabaleta-del-Olmo & Rebeca García-García & Xana González-Méndez & Sergio Carrasco-Santos, 2021. "Feasibility Study of an Educational Intervention to Improve Water Intake in Adolescent Soccer Players: A Two-Arm, Non-Randomized Controlled Cluster Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-9, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:3:p:1339-:d:491673
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Frieden, T.R., 2010. "A framework for public health action: The health impact pyramid," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(4), pages 590-595.
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