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Occupational Therapy and the Use of Technology on Older Adult Fall Prevention: A Scoping Review

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  • María del Carmen Miranda-Duro

    (CITIC (Centre for Information and Communications Technology Research), TALIONIS Group, Elviña Campus, University of A Coruna, 15071 A Coruña, Spain
    Faculty of Health Sciences, Oza Campus, University of A Coruna, 15071 A Coruña, Spain)

  • Laura Nieto-Riveiro

    (CITIC (Centre for Information and Communications Technology Research), TALIONIS Group, Elviña Campus, University of A Coruna, 15071 A Coruña, Spain
    Faculty of Health Sciences, Oza Campus, University of A Coruna, 15071 A Coruña, Spain)

  • Patricia Concheiro-Moscoso

    (CITIC (Centre for Information and Communications Technology Research), TALIONIS Group, Elviña Campus, University of A Coruna, 15071 A Coruña, Spain
    Faculty of Health Sciences, Oza Campus, University of A Coruna, 15071 A Coruña, Spain)

  • Betania Groba

    (CITIC (Centre for Information and Communications Technology Research), TALIONIS Group, Elviña Campus, University of A Coruna, 15071 A Coruña, Spain
    Faculty of Health Sciences, Oza Campus, University of A Coruna, 15071 A Coruña, Spain)

  • Thais Pousada

    (CITIC (Centre for Information and Communications Technology Research), TALIONIS Group, Elviña Campus, University of A Coruna, 15071 A Coruña, Spain
    Faculty of Health Sciences, Oza Campus, University of A Coruna, 15071 A Coruña, Spain)

  • Nereida Canosa

    (CITIC (Centre for Information and Communications Technology Research), TALIONIS Group, Elviña Campus, University of A Coruna, 15071 A Coruña, Spain
    Faculty of Health Sciences, Oza Campus, University of A Coruna, 15071 A Coruña, Spain)

  • Javier Pereira

    (CITIC (Centre for Information and Communications Technology Research), TALIONIS Group, Elviña Campus, University of A Coruna, 15071 A Coruña, Spain
    Faculty of Health Sciences, Oza Campus, University of A Coruna, 15071 A Coruña, Spain)

Abstract

Introduction : Falls are the second leading cause of accidental or non-intentional deaths worldwide and are the most common problem as people age. The primary purpose of addressing falls is to detect, prevent, treat, and reduce their incidence and consequences. Previous studies identified that multifactorial programs, an interprofessional team, and assistive technology are required to address falls in older adults effectively. Accordingly, the research question is as follows: what are the scope, type of studies, and approaches and strategies to fall risk using technology in the existing occupational therapy literature regarding interventions to address the effects of falls in older adults on daily living? Methods : This scoping review was carried out in January 2020 through Biblioteca Virtual de Salud España , C.I.N.A.H.L., Cochrane Plus, OTSeeker, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Results : Twelve papers were included. We analyzed the year and journal of publication, authors’ affiliation, and design of the study, and thematic categories. There were three themes: participants’ characteristics, type of intervention, and fall approach and type of technology used. Discussion and Conclusions : The literature obtained is scarce. It is considered to still be an emerging theme, especially when considering the use of technology for occupational therapy.

Suggested Citation

  • María del Carmen Miranda-Duro & Laura Nieto-Riveiro & Patricia Concheiro-Moscoso & Betania Groba & Thais Pousada & Nereida Canosa & Javier Pereira, 2021. "Occupational Therapy and the Use of Technology on Older Adult Fall Prevention: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-18, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:2:p:702-:d:480951
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    1. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
    2. Kannus, P. & Parkkari, J. & Niemi, S. & Palvanen, M., 2005. "Fall-induced deaths among elderly people," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 95(3), pages 422-424.
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