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Gambling Self-Control Strategies: A Qualitative Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Marie-Claire Flores-Pajot

    (Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction, Ottawa, ON K1P 5E7, Canada
    These authors share first authorship.)

  • Sara Atif

    (Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction, Ottawa, ON K1P 5E7, Canada
    These authors share first authorship.)

  • Magali Dufour

    (Département de Psychologie, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3P8, Canada)

  • Natacha Brunelle

    (Département de Psychoéducation, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC G9A 5H7, Canada)

  • Shawn R. Currie

    (Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada)

  • David C. Hodgins

    (Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada)

  • Louise Nadeau

    (Département de Psychologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H2V 2S9, Canada)

  • Matthew M. Young

    (Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction, Ottawa, ON K1P 5E7, Canada
    Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada)

Abstract

There is limited research exploring the perceptions of people who gamble on the self-control strategies used to limit their gambling. This qualitative study examines self-control strategies used to limit money spent gambling, frequency of gambling, and time spent gambling. A total of 56 people who gamble (27 males and 29 females) participated in nine focus groups and five individual interviews in Montreal, Calgary, and Toronto (Canada). Self-control strategies used to limit their gambling expenditure were more common than frequency or time limiting strategies. Strategies to limit expenditure included: restricting access to money; keeping track of money allocated to gambling activities; and avoiding certain types of gambling activities. Various contextual factors were identified to influence those strategies, including social influences; winning or losing; using substances. Findings from this study emphasize the importance of communicating clear gambling limits to people who gamble, as well as the value of developing individual self-control strategies to limit frequency, time and money spent gambling.

Suggested Citation

  • Marie-Claire Flores-Pajot & Sara Atif & Magali Dufour & Natacha Brunelle & Shawn R. Currie & David C. Hodgins & Louise Nadeau & Matthew M. Young, 2021. "Gambling Self-Control Strategies: A Qualitative Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-15, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:2:p:586-:d:478899
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ajzen, Icek, 1991. "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 179-211, December.
    2. Simone N. Rodda & Kathleen L. Bagot & Victoria Manning & Dan I. Lubman, 2019. "‘Only take the money you want to lose’ strategies for sticking to limits in electronic gaming machine venues," International Gambling Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(3), pages 489-507, September.
    3. Nerilee Hing & Matthew Browne & Alex M T Russell & Matthew Rockloff & Vijay Rawat & Fiona Nicoll & Garry Smith, 2019. "Avoiding gambling harm: An evidence-based set of safe gambling practices for consumers," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(10), pages 1-18, October.
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