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Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Relationship between Actual Exercise Intensity and Rating of Perceived Exertion in the Overweight and Obese Population

Author

Listed:
  • Hongli Yu

    (Department of Health and Natural Sciences, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, 80-336 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Chen Sun

    (College of Physical Education, Yibin University, Yibin 644000, China)

  • Bo Sun

    (Department of Health and Natural Sciences, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, 80-336 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Xiaohui Chen

    (Department of Health and Natural Sciences, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, 80-336 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Zhijun Tan

    (College of Physical Education, Chengdu Sports University, Chengdu 610041, China)

Abstract

The number of overweight (OW) and obese (OB) children, adolescents, and adults has increased globally. Exercise intensity, both actual and perceived, is a significant factor in a variety of health-related investigations and rehabilitation trainings. Despite this, literature on the connection between actual exercise intensity and the rating of perceived exertion (RPE) in overweight and obese populations is lacking. A systematic review, meta-analysis, combined analysis of variance (Brown–Forsythe ANOVA), and Spearman correlation were performed to fill this gap. After preliminary assessments, ten studies were classified as having a low risk of bias and a degree of heterogeneity (I 2 = 34%; p = 0.05). The RPE scores (F = 0.032; p = 0.859), physiological index (percentage of maximal heart rate (%HR max ) (F = 0.028; p = 0.869), and percentage of maximal oxygen uptake (%VO 2max ) (F = 2.434; p = 0.136) demonstrated consistency without being significantly different between the normal weight (NW) and OW/OB groups. The RPE scores varied by age (NW (coefficient values) = 0.677 ***, OW = 0.585 **), as well as by indoor temperature (OW only, coefficient values = 0.422 *), body mass index (NW (coefficient values) = 0.516 **, OW = 0.580 **), and test time (NW only, coefficient values = 0.451 *). We conclude that RPE is appropriate for the following OW and OB people: (1) those who are older than 21.5 (the lowest age in the group of ≥18) years old and younger than 58.6 (the highest age in the group of ≥18) years old, without any other diseases, and (2) those who engage in low-intensity exercise while maintaining a standard indoor temperature. Future studies may address alternative techniques for increasing the reliability of longitudinal comparisons and gender comparisons, as well as investigate other possible confounding factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Hongli Yu & Chen Sun & Bo Sun & Xiaohui Chen & Zhijun Tan, 2021. "Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Relationship between Actual Exercise Intensity and Rating of Perceived Exertion in the Overweight and Obese Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-20, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:24:p:12912-:d:697084
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hongli Yu & Juan He & Anna Szumilewicz, 2022. "Pregnancy Activity Levels and Impediments in the Era of COVID-19 Based on the Health Belief Model: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-18, March.

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