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Determinants of the Underlying Causes of Mortality during the First Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic in Saudi Arabia: A Descriptive National Study

Author

Listed:
  • Abdullah M. Asiri

    (Department of Infectious Diseases, Preventive Health, Ministry of Health, Riyadh 11176, Saudi Arabia)

  • Shaker A. Alomary

    (Department of Health Programs and Chronic Diseases, Ministry of Health, Riyadh 11176, Saudi Arabia)

  • Saeed A. Alqahtani

    (Department of Health Programs and Chronic Diseases, Ministry of Health, Riyadh 11176, Saudi Arabia)

  • Izzeldin F. Adam

    (Department of Health Programs and Chronic Diseases, Ministry of Health, Riyadh 11176, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Epidemiology, University of Khartoum, Khartoum 11115, Sudan)

  • Samar A. Amer

    (Department of Health Programs and Chronic Diseases, Ministry of Health, Riyadh 11176, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt)

Abstract

Since the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, the mortality statistics are constantly changing globally. Mortality statistics analysis has vital implications to implement evidence-based policy recommendations. This study aims to study the demographic characteristics, patterns, determinants, and the main causes of death during the first half of 2020, in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Methodology: A retrospective descriptive study targeted all death (29,291) registered in 286 private and governmental health settings, from all over KSA. The data was extracted from the ministry of health’s death records after the ethical approval. The International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) and WHO grouping, were used to classify the underlying causes of deaths. The collected data were analyzed using the appropriate tables and graphs. Results: 7055 (24.9%) died at the middle age (40–59 year), and 19,212 (65.6%) were males, and 18,110 (61.8%) were Saudi. The leading causes of deaths were non-communicable diseases (NCDs) 15,340 (62.1%), mainly Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) 10,103 (34.5%). There was a significant relationship between the main causes of deaths and sex ( p < 0.05) and nationality ( p = 0.01). Conclusion: NCDs mainly CVDs are the leading cause of death. The COVID-19 mortalities were mainly in males, and old age > 55 year. The lockdown was associated with a reduction in the NCDs and Road traffic accidents mortalities.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdullah M. Asiri & Shaker A. Alomary & Saeed A. Alqahtani & Izzeldin F. Adam & Samar A. Amer, 2021. "Determinants of the Underlying Causes of Mortality during the First Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic in Saudi Arabia: A Descriptive National Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:23:p:12647-:d:692295
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Alan D. Lopez & Colin D. Mathers & Majid Ezzati & Dean T. Jamison & Christopher J. L. Murray, 2006. "Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 7039.
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