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Lower Extremity Flexibility Profile in Basketball Players: Gender Differences and Injury Risk Identification

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  • Antonio Cejudo

    (Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain)

Abstract

Analysis of the flexibility profile of basketball players (BPs) can reveal differences in range of motion (ROM) by gender and also identify those players who are at higher risk for sports injuries. A descriptive observational study was conducted to determine the lower extremity flexibility profile of sixty-four basketball players and gender differences to identify players at higher risk of injury due to limited and asymmetric ROM in one or more movements. Participants: Sixty-four (33 male and 31 female) competitive athletes from the national leagues of the Spanish basketball league system participated in the present study (power of sample size ≥0.99). The eight passive ROM tests of the hip, knee and ankle were assessed using the ROM-SPORT battery. Each player completed a questionnaire on age, basic anthropometric data, dominant extremities, and training and sport-related variables. The lower extremity flexibility profile was established at 15° and 10° hip extension (HE), 39° and 38° ankle dorsiflexion with knee extended (ADF-KE), 40° and 39° ankle dorsiflexion with knee flexed (ADF-KF), 43° and 43° hip abduction (HAB), 75° and 61° hip abduction with the hip flexed (HAB-HF), 78° and 83° hip flexion with the knee extended (HF-KE), 134° and 120° knee flexion (KF), and 145° and 144° hip flexion (HF) by male and female basketball players, respectively. Sex differences in HE, HAB-HF, and KF were observed in BPs ( p ≤ 0.01; Hedges’ g ≥ 1.04). Players reported limited ROM in ADF-KF, HE, HAB-HF, HF-KE, and KF; and asymmetric ROM mainly in HE, ADF-KE, KF, ADF-KF, and HF-KE. In conclusion, this study provides gender-specific lower extremity flexibility profile scores in BPs that can help athletic trainers and athletic and conditioning trainers to identify those players who are at higher risk of injury due to abnormal ROM scores.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Cejudo, 2021. "Lower Extremity Flexibility Profile in Basketball Players: Gender Differences and Injury Risk Identification," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-12, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:22:p:11956-:d:678898
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Antonio Cejudo & Víctor Jesús Moreno-Alcaraz & Ricardo Izzo & Fernando Santonja-Medina & Pilar Sainz de Baranda, 2020. "External and Total Hip Rotation Ranges of Motion Predispose to Low Back Pain in Elite Spanish Inline Hockey Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-17, July.
    2. Antonio Cejudo & Víctor Jesús Moreno-Alcaraz & Riccardo Izzo & Francisco Javier Robles-Palazón & Pilar Sainz de Baranda & Fernando Santonja-Medina, 2020. "Flexibility in Spanish Elite Inline Hockey Players: Profile, Sex, Tightness and Asymmetry," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-14, May.
    3. Antonio Cejudo & Víctor Jesús Moreno-Alcaraz & Mark De Ste Croix & Fernando Santonja-Medina & Pilar Sainz de Baranda, 2020. "Lower-Limb Flexibility Profile Analysis in Youth Competitive Inline Hockey Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-13, June.
    4. Antonio Cejudo & Josep María Centenera-Centenera & Fernando Santonja-Medina, 2021. "The Potential Role of Hamstring Extensibility on Sagittal Pelvic Tilt, Sagittal Spinal Curves and Recurrent Low Back Pain in Team Sports Players: A Gender Perspective Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-15, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Antonio Cejudo, 2022. "Description of ROM-SPORT I Battery: Keys to Assess Lower Limb Flexibility," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-19, August.

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